Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25434409›Full record

Trial reportScandinavian journal of primary health care2014

Exercise intervention and health checks for middle-aged men with elevated cardiovascular risk: a randomized controlled trial.

Helena Liira, Elina Engberg, Jenni Leppävuori, Svetlana From, Hannu Kautiainen, Juha Liira, Taina Remes-Lyly, Heikki Tikkanen, Kaisu Pitkälä

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Walking for hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helena LiiraDepartment of General Practice, School of Medicine, University of Tampere.
Elina Engberg
Jenni Leppävuori
Svetlana From
Hannu Kautiainen
Juha Liira
Taina Remes-Lyly
Heikki Tikkanen
Kaisu Pitkälä

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the effects of a health check by a nurse alone or combined with an exercise intervention in middle-aged men at increased cardiovascular risk.

designA randomized controlled trial. SETTING AND

interventionPrimary care in Kirkkonummi municipality with 36 000 inhabitants. A health check by a nurse alone or combined with an exercise intervention to controls with no intervention was compared. SUBJECTS: A total of 168 men aged 35 to 45 years with at least two cardiovascular risk factors and physical activity (PA) frequency < 3 times a week.

main outcome measuresMetabolic syndrome (MetS) as defined by International Diabetes Federation/American Heart Association and self-reported PA frequency.

resultsOverall, focusing on health increased physical activity frequency in middle-aged men. After one year, 19% had increased PA to ≥ 3 times a week (95% CI 12-26). All study groups increased PA to ≥ 3 times: 26% of men in the exercise intervention group, 15% of men in the health check group, and 16% of controls. The differences between the groups were not statistically significant. The intervention did not have any meaningful impact on MetS or other cardiovascular outcomes at one-year follow up.

conclusionsPhysical activity increased in all study groups of middle-aged men in this health-promotion trial. The interventions had no effect on metabolic syndrome or other cardiovascular outcomes in the participants. The trial increased awareness and collaboration in physical activity promotion among municipal health care and exercise services.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyAdultCardiovascular DiseasesFamily PracticeFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHealth PromotionHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited StatesCardiovascular riskexercise interventionFinlandgeneral practicehealth checkmetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID25434409
PMCPMC4278388

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.