Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25434065›Full record

ArticleMonash bioethics review

Setting risk thresholds in biomedical research: lessons from the debate about minimal risk.

Annette Rid

Abstract read
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Article in Monash bioethics review. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Ethics of Controlled Human Infection Studies With Hepatitis C Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prioritizing second-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccines through low-dosage challenge studies.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Facilitating the ethical use of health data for the benefit of society: electronic health records, consent and the duty of easy rescue.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Annette Rid

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the fundamental ethical concerns about biomedical research is that it frequently exposes participants to risks for the benefit of others. To protect participants' rights and interests in this context, research regulations and guidelines set out a mix of substantive and procedural requirements for research involving humans. Risk thresholds play an important role in formulating both types of requirements. First, risk thresholds serve to set upper risk limits in certain types of research (e.g., pediatric research that offers the participating children no prospect of clinical benefit). Second, risk thresholds serve to demarcate risk categories that streamline risk-adapted systems of ethical oversight (e.g., expedited or no prospective ethical review of minimal risk research). But although risk thresholds play such an important role in research governance, there is a need both to better define the existing risk thresholds and to delineate new thresholds in order to develop more risk-adapted systems of research oversight. The present paper examines the existing minimal risk threshold and the surrounding debates with the goal of deriving a systematic approach to setting thresholds of research risk.

Indexed as

Ethical ReviewBiomedical ResearchClinical Trials as TopicEthics Committees, ResearchGuidelines as TopicHumansRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.