Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25433904›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2015

Altered glutamate protein co-expression network topology linked to spine loss in the auditory cortex of schizophrenia.

Matthew L MacDonald, Ying Ding, Jason Newman, Scott Hemby, Peter Penzes, David A Lewis, Nathan A Yates, Robert A Sweet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Dysregulation of Synaptic Plasticity Markers in Schizophrenia.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis identifiesAnnals of translational medicine · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Laser capture microdissection-targeted mass spectrometry: a method for multiplexed protein quantification within individual layers of the cerebral cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew L MacDonaldDepartments of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ying DingDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Jason NewmanDepartments of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Scott HembyNeuroscience Program, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Peter PenzesDepartments of Physiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
David A LewisDepartments of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Nathan A YatesBiomedical Mass Spectrometry Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Veterans Integrated Service Network 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Robert A SweetDepartments of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Veterans Integrated Service Network 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.. Electronic address: sweetra@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USNorthwestern University · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Small GTPase signaling in spinesR01MH071316 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BARBOLINA, MARIA V., PENZES, PETER · 2005 to 2025
$7.1M
Plasticity of Auditory Cortical Circuits in SchizophreniaR01MH071533 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 2004 to 2018
$6.9M
Training for Transformative Discovery in PsychiatryT32MH016804 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2025
$6.2M
Synaptic and dendritic dysfunction in psychiatric disordersR01MH097216 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PENZES, PETER · 2012 to 2021
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P30CA047904NIMH NIH HHS MH 071533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071316NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097216NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016804NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH 16804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpaired glutamatergic signaling is believed to underlie auditory cortex pyramidal neuron dendritic spine loss and auditory symptoms in schizophrenia. Many schizophrenia risk loci converge on the synaptic glutamate signaling network. We therefore hypothesized that alterations in glutamate signaling protein expression and co-expression network features are present in schizophrenia.

methodsGray matter homogenates were prepared from auditory cortex gray matter of 22 schizophrenia and 23 matched control subjects, a subset of whom had been previously assessed for dendritic spine density. One hundred fifty-five selected synaptic proteins were quantified by targeted mass spectrometry. Protein co-expression networks were constructed using weighted gene co-expression network analysis.

resultsProteins with evidence for altered expression in schizophrenia were significantly enriched for glutamate signaling pathway proteins (GRIA4, GRIA3, ATP1A3, and GNAQ). Synaptic protein co-expression was significantly decreased in schizophrenia with the exception of a small group of postsynaptic density proteins, whose co-expression increased and inversely correlated with spine density in schizophrenia subjects.

conclusionsWe observed alterations in the expression of glutamate signaling pathway proteins. Among these, the novel observation of reduced ATP1A3 expression is supported by strong genetic evidence indicating it may contribute to psychosis and cognitive impairment phenotypes. The observations of altered protein network topology further highlight the complexity of glutamate signaling network pathology in schizophrenia and provide a framework for evaluating future experiments to model the contribution of genetic risk to disease pathology.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsAuditory CortexCase-Control StudiesDendritic SpinesFemaleGene Expression RegulationGlutamic AcidGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11HumansMacaca mulattaMaleAntipsychotic AgentsATP1A3 protein, humanGlutamic AcidGNAQ protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseAuditory cortexGlutamatePostmortemProteomicsSchizophreniaSpine

Identifiers

PMID25433904
PMCPMC4428927
OpenAlexW2011809099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.