Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25433370›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2014

Enablers and barriers to using patient decision aids in early stage breast cancer consultations: a qualitative study of surgeons' views.

Mary Ann O'Brien, Cathy Charles, Peter Lovrics, Frances C Wright, Tim Whelan, Marko Simunovic, Erin Kennedy, Eva Grunfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science : IS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mary Ann O'BrienDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, 500 University Avenue, Fifth Floor, Toronto, ON, M5G 1 V7, Canada. maryann.obrien@utoronto.ca.
Cathy CharlesDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. charlesc@mcmaster.ca.
Peter LovricsSt. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada. lovricsp@mcmaster.ca.
Frances C WrightOdette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada. Frances.Wright@sunnybrook.ca.
Tim WhelanDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Tim.Whelan@jcc.hhsc.ca.
Marko SimunovicDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Marko.Simunovic@jcc.hhsc.ca.
Erin KennedyMount Sinai Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. EKennedy@mtsinai.on.ca.
Eva GrunfeldDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, 500 University Avenue, Fifth Floor, Toronto, ON, M5G 1 V7, Canada. eva.grunfeld@utoronto.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor early stage breast cancer, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown that patient decision aids (PtDAs), when used by surgeons, result in increased patient knowledge about options and different patient treatment choices as compared to standard care. Yet, recent data suggests that PtDAs are used by less than 25% of Canadian cancer physicians. We conducted a study to explore breast cancer surgeons' views on enablers and barriers to the use of PtDAs in their practice.

methodsPurposeful sampling was used to select breast cancer surgeons in three Ontario health regions to participate in semi-structured interviews. Inductive coding and the constant comparative method were used to identify the main themes.

resultsTwenty-two surgeons (79%) agreed to participate (median age, 50 years; 9 (40%) female). Surgeons practiced in academic (n = 7, 32%) or community (n = 15, 68%) hospitals. Fourteen surgeons were aware of PtDAs, nine had used a PtDA with patients as part of an RCT, and six had developed their own informal PtDA for use in their practice. Enablers of informal PtDA use included surgeon exposure during training and surgeon perceived need for a systematic approach when communicating risks and benefits of surgical treatments with patients. Barriers to formal PtDA use included high surgeon confidence in their verbal communication skills, surgeon belief that patients understood conveyed information, and difficulties embedding such tools in practice routines.

conclusionsSurgeons in this study valued systematic communication with patients. Several surgeons changed their practice to include formal or informal PtDAs provided they perceived there was a clear benefit to themselves or to patients. However, high surgeon confidence in their personal communications skills coupled with beliefs that patients understand conveyed information may be key barriers to PtDA uptake once surgeons have established communication routines.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGeneral SurgeryAwarenessBreast NeoplasmsClinical CompetenceCommunicationDecision Support Systems, ClinicalDiffusion of InnovationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioReferral and Consultation

Identifiers

PMID25433370
PMCPMC4258030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.