ReviewEuropean heart journal2015
Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic inflammation: mechanisms underlying premature cardiovascular events in rheumatologic conditions.
Review in European heart journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 187 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
187 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of high-intensity interval training on patients with inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review.BMC rheumatology · 2025Pooled it
- Oxidized low-density lipoprotein associates with cardiovascular disease by a vicious cycle of atherosclerosis and inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Arterial Stiffness and Adult Onset Vasculitis: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Risk of aortic aneurysm in patients with psoriasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.Clinical cardiology · 2020Pooled it
- Awareness and perceived risk of cardiovascular disease among individuals living with rheumatoid arthritis is low: results of a systematic literature review.Arthritis research & therapy · 2019Pooled it
- Association between sarcoidosis, pulse wave velocity, and other measures of subclinical atherosclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical rheumatology · 2018Pooled it
- Interplay Between Systemic Inflammation, Myocardial Injury, and Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From the LiiRA Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Trial
- Guanxin Danshen Dripping Pills Improve Quality of Life and Cardiovascular Prognoses of CHD Patients after PCI with Anxiety or Depression (GLAD Study): A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2023Trial
- Smartphone-Assisted High-Intensity Interval Training in Inflammatory Rheumatic Disease Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Lessons from KEEPS: the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study.Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society · 2021Trial
- Prognostic factors associated with early gout flare recurrence in patients initiating urate-lowering therapy during an acute gout flare.Clinical rheumatology · 2019Trial
- Rosuvastatin slows progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with treated HIV infection.AIDS (London, England) · 2016Trial
- Specific cell-derived microvesicles: Linking endothelial function to carotid artery intima-media thickness in low cardiovascular risk menopausal women.Atherosclerosis · 2016Trial
- Differential laboratory monitoring in autoimmune disease: a matched case-control study from Qatar primary care.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Documented Rheumatic Disease and Post-Discharge Mortality After Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Two-Center Registry Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Increased interleukin-8 levels in cord blood serum of newborn-possible effect of cytokine dysregulation in pregnancies complicated by rheumatic disease on newborn vasculature.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Targeted regulation of adipose tissue macrophages from an immunometabolic perspective: a novel therapeutic approach for obesity-related metabolic disorders.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Macrophage plasticity and metabolic control in muscle repair and disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Baihe Dihuang Danshen Decoction Alleviates Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Depression-Induced Rats by Inhibiting Ferroptosis.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026Article
127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A variety of systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases associate with an increased risk of atherosclerotic events and premature cardiovascular (CV) disease. Although this recognition has stimulated intense basic science and clinical research, the precise nature of the relationship between local and systemic inflammation, their interactions with traditional CV risk factors, and their role in accelerating atherogenesis remains unresolved. The individual rheumatic diseases have both shared and unique attributes that might impact CV events. Understanding of the positive and negative influences of individual anti-inflammatory therapies remains rudimentary. Clinicians need to adopt an evidence-based approach to develop diagnostic techniques to identify those rheumatologic patients most at risk of CV disease and to develop effective treatment protocols. Development of optimal preventative and disease-modifying approaches for atherosclerosis in these patients will require close collaboration between basic scientists, CV specialists, and rheumatologists. This interface presents a complex, important, and exciting challenge.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.