Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25432750›Full record

ArticleMethods in enzymology2014

Experimental approaches for measuring pKa's in RNA and DNA.

Pallavi Thaplyal, Philip C Bevilacqua

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in enzymology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Phosphorothioate RNA Analysis by NETD Tandem Mass Spectrometry.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pallavi ThaplyalDepartment of Chemistry and Center for RNA Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Philip C BevilacquaDepartment of Chemistry and Center for RNA Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: pcb5@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Coupling of structure and dynamics in RNA catalysisR01GM095923 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDEN, BARBARA LYNN · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095923NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM095923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA and DNA carry out diverse functions in biology including catalysis, splicing, gene regulation, and storage of genetic information. Interest has grown in understanding how nucleic acids perform such sophisticated functions given their limited molecular repertoire. RNA can fold into diverse shapes that often perturb pKa values and allow it to ionize appreciably under biological conditions, thereby extending its molecular diversity. The goal of this chapter is to enable experimental measurement of pKa's in RNA and DNA. A number of experimental methods for measuring pKa values in RNA and DNA have been developed over the last 10 years, including RNA cleavage kinetics; UV-, fluorescence-, and NMR-detected pH titrations; and Raman crystallography. We begin with general considerations for choosing a pKa assay and then describe experimental conditions, advantages, and disadvantages for these assays. Potential pitfalls in measuring a pKa are provided including the presence of apparent pKa's due to a kinetic pKa or coupled acid- and alkali-promoted RNA unfolding, as well as degradation of RNA, precipitation of metal hydroxides and poor baselines. Use of multiple data fitting procedures and the study of appropriate mutants are described as ways to avoid some of these pitfalls. Application of these experimental methods to RNA and DNA will increase the number of available nucleic acid pKa values in the literature, which should deepen insight into biology and provide benchmarks for pKa calculations. Future directions for measuring pKa's in nucleic acids are discussed.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCrystallographyDNAKineticsNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularRNARNA, CatalyticRNA FoldingRNA StabilitySpectrometry, FluorescenceSpectrum Analysis, RamanDNARNARNA, CatalyticAbsorbanceFluorescenceNMRpK(a) methodsRaman crystallographyRibozymeRNA biologySpectroscopyTheory

Identifiers

PMID25432750
PMCPMC5597436
OpenAlexW2399143927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.