Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25432690›Full record

ArticleStatistical methods in medical research2017

Estimating the average treatment effects of nutritional label use using subclassification with regression adjustment.

Michael J Lopez, Roee Gutman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistical methods in medical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael J Lopez1 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, USA.
Roee Gutman2 Department of Biostatistics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Advancing the Culture of PhD Learning & Scholarship in Biology & Health SciencesR25GM083270 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, ANDREW G., HARRINGTON, ELIZABETH O · 2008 to 2021
$7.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM083270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propensity score methods are common for estimating a binary treatment effect when treatment assignment is not randomized. When exposure is measured on an ordinal scale (i.e. low-medium-high), however, propensity score inference requires extensions which have received limited attention. Estimands of possible interest with an ordinal exposure are the average treatment effects between each pair of exposure levels. Using these estimands, it is possible to determine an optimal exposure level. Traditional methods, including dichotomization of the exposure or a series of binary propensity score comparisons across exposure pairs, are generally inadequate for identification of optimal levels. We combine subclassification with regression adjustment to estimate transitive, unbiased average causal effects across an ordered exposure, and apply our method on the 2005-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to estimate the effects of nutritional label use on body mass index.

Indexed as

Food LabelingBiostatisticsBody Mass IndexCausalityComputer SimulationFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysPropensity ScoreRegression AnalysisUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug Administrationcausal inferenceNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveyordinal exposurespotential outcomespropensity scores

Identifiers

PMID25432690
PMCPMC6247807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.