Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25432621›Full record

ArticleSocial science research2015

Exposure to violence, substance use, and neighborhood context.

Abigail A Fagan, Emily M Wright, Gillian M Pinchevsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abigail A FaganDepartment of Sociology and Criminology & Law, University of Florida, 3219 Turlington Hall, P.O. Box 117330, Gainesville, FL 32611-7330, United States. Electronic address: afagan@ufl.edu.
Emily M WrightSchool of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Nebraska, Omaha, 6001 Dodge Street, 218 CPACS, Omaha, NE 68182-0149, United States. Electronic address: EMWright@unomaha.edu.
Gillian M PinchevskyDepartment of Criminal Justice, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Box 455009, Las Vegas, NV 89154, United States. Electronic address: gillian.pinchevsky@unlv.edu.

Funding

Violent Victimization, Neighborhood Context and Adolescent Drug UseR01DA030387 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BLOMBERG, THOMAS, WRIGHT, EMILY STEINER · 2010 to 2012
$519k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030387NIDA NIH HHS R01DA30387-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent exposure to violence and substance use are both public health problems, but how neighborhood context contributes to these outcomes is unclear. This study uses prospective data from 1416 adolescents to examine the direct and interacting influences of victimization and neighborhood factors on adolescent substance use. Based on hierarchical Bernoulli regression models that controlled for prior substance use and multiple individual-level factors, exposure to violence significantly increased the likelihood of marijuana use but not alcohol use or binge drinking. There was little evidence that community norms regarding adolescent substance use influenced rates of substance use or moderated the impact of victimization. Community disadvantage did not directly impact substance use, but the relationship between victimization and marijuana use was stronger for those in neighborhoods with greater disadvantage. The results suggest that victimization is particularly likely to affect adolescents' marijuana use, and that this relationship may be contingent upon neighborhood economic conditions.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCannabisCrime VictimsExposure to ViolenceMarijuana SmokingPovertyResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingBinomial DistributionChildFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseProspective StudiesExposure to violenceJuvenile delinquencyNeighborhoodsSubstance useVictimization

Identifiers

PMID25432621
PMCPMC4247853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.