Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25432515›Full record

ArticleBiology open2014

McArdle disease does not affect skeletal muscle fibre type profiles in humans.

Tertius Abraham Kohn, Timothy David Noakes, Dale Elizabeth Rae, Juan Carlos Rubio, Alfredo Santalla, Gisela Nogales-Gadea, Tomas Pinós, Miguel A Martín, Joaquin Arenas, Alejandro Lucia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Tertius Abraham KohnUCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, PO Box 115, Newlands 7725, South Africa ta.kohn@uct.ac.za.
Timothy David NoakesUCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, PO Box 115, Newlands 7725, South Africa.
Dale Elizabeth RaeUCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, PO Box 115, Newlands 7725, South Africa.
Juan Carlos RubioMitochondrial and Neuromuscular Diseases Laboratory, i+12 Research Institute, Hospital 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain.
Alfredo SantallaDepartment of Sport Science, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Gisela Nogales-GadeaNeuromuscular Diseases Unit, Institut de Recerca del Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Tomas PinósDepartament de Patologia Mitocondrial i Neuromuscular, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel A MartínMitochondrial and Neuromuscular Diseases Laboratory, i+12 Research Institute, Hospital 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain.
Joaquin ArenasMitochondrial and Neuromuscular Diseases Laboratory, i+12 Research Institute, Hospital 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro LuciaMitochondrial and Neuromuscular Diseases Laboratory, i+12 Research Institute, Hospital 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain European University of Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain.
Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ESUniversity of Cape Town · ZAHospital de Sant Pau · ESSports Science Institute of South Africa · ZAUniversidad Pablo de Olavide · ESVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients suffering from glycogen storage disease V (McArdle disease) were shown to have higher surface electrical activity in their skeletal muscles when exercising at the same intensity as their healthy counterparts, indicating more muscle fibre recruitment. To explain this phenomenon, this study investigated whether muscle fibre type is shifted towards a predominance in type I fibres as a consequence of the disease. Muscle biopsies from the Biceps brachii (BB) (n = 9) or Vastus lateralis (VL) (n = 8) were collected over a 13-year period from male and female patients diagnosed with McArdle disease, analysed for myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform content using SDS-PAGE, and compared to healthy controls (BB: n = 3; VL: n = 10). All three isoforms were expressed and no difference in isoform expression in VL was found between the McArdle patients and healthy controls (MHC I: 33±19% vs. 43±7%; MHC IIa: 52±9% vs. 40±7%; MHC IIx: 15±18% vs. 17±9%). Similarly, the BB isoform content was also not different between the two groups (MHC I: 33±14% vs. 30±11%; MHC IIa: 46±17% vs. 39±5%; MHC IIx: 21±13% vs. 31±14%). In conclusion, fibre type distribution does not seem to explain the higher surface EMG in McArdle patients. Future studies need to investigate muscle fibre size and contractility of McArdle patients.

Indexed as

Glycogen storage disease VMyosin heavy chainPhosphorylase deficiency

Identifiers

PMID25432515
PMCPMC4265760
OpenAlexW2099954328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.