Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25432150›Full record

SynthesisThe patient2015

Computer-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems and Patient-Reported Outcomes: A Systematic Review.

David Blum, Sunil X Raj, Rolf Oberholzer, Ingrid I Riphagen, Florian Strasser, Stein Kaasa, EURO IMPACT, European Intersectorial Multidisciplinary Palliative Care Research Training

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The patient, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Systematic Review of Clinical Decision Support Systems for Clinical Oncology Practice.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Computerized patient-reported symptom assessment in radiotherapy: a pilot randomized, controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016
    Trial
  6. Evaluation of point-of-care PRO assessment in clinic settings: integration, parallel-forms reliability, and patient acceptability of electronic QOL measures during clinic visits.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
    Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Electronic health records and clinician burnout: A story of three eras.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
  13. An in-hospital clinical care pathway with integrated decision support for cancer pain management reduced pain intensity and needs for hospital stay.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Usability testing of EirV3-a computer-based tool for patient-reported outcome measures in cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David BlumFaculty of Medicine, European Palliative Care Research Centre (PRC), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Cancer Clinic, St. Olavs Hospital, University Hospital in Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway. david.blum@ntnu.no.
Sunil X RajFaculty of Medicine, European Palliative Care Research Centre (PRC), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Cancer Clinic, St. Olavs Hospital, University Hospital in Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway. sunil.raj@ntnu.no.
Rolf OberholzerKantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. rolf.oberholzer@gmail.com.
Ingrid I RiphagenUnit for Applied Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. Ingrid.i.riphagen@ntnu.no.
Florian StrasserKantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. florian.strasser@kssg.ch.
Stein KaasaFaculty of Medicine, European Palliative Care Research Centre (PRC), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Cancer Clinic, St. Olavs Hospital, University Hospital in Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway. stein.kaasa@ntnu.no.
EURO IMPACT, European Intersectorial Multidisciplinary Palliative Care Research Training

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence-based treatment guidelines embedded in computer-based clinical decision support systems (CCDSS) may improve patient-reported outcomes (PRO). We systematically reviewed the literature for content and application of CCDSS, and their effects on PRO.

methodsA systematic review in MEDLINE and EMBASE was conducted according to PRISMA standards. Searches were limited to the publication period 1996-May 2014 and the English language. The search terms covered "computerized clinical decision systems" and "patient-reported outcomes". Screening and extraction was done independently by two reviewers according to predefined inclusion (computer and guideline) and exclusion criteria (no trial, no PRO). Study and CCDSS quality was rated according to predefined criteria.

resultsThe database searches identified 1,331 references. Eighty-seven full-text articles were analyzed. The main reason for exclusion was no PRO as a study outcome measure. Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria, representing 13,480 patients. Nine studies used a computerized device to fill in data; in four studies, this was used by the patients themselves. Most of the studies presented the data to the clinician at point of care and incorporated international guidelines. Three studies showed a positive effect on PRO, but only on symptoms. Overall, no negative effects were reported. There was no association with study quality or year of study publication.

conclusionThere are marginal positive effects of CCDSS on specific PRO. Factors that facilitate the use and effect are identified. Easy to use systems with difficult to ignore evidence-based advice need to be developed and tested.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalEvidence-Based PracticePatient Outcome AssessmentDatabases, BibliographicHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.