Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25431328›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2015

MGAS: a powerful tool for multivariate gene-based genome-wide association analysis.

Sophie Van der Sluis, Conor V Dolan, Jiang Li, Youqiang Song, Pak Sham, Danielle Posthuma, Miao-Xin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophie Van der SluisDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Conor V DolanDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jiang LiDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Youqiang SongDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Complex Trait Genetics,
Pak ShamDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Complex Trait Genetics,
Danielle PosthumaDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Miao-Xin LiDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Section Clinical Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,Department of Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, The Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, The Centre for Genomic Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong and Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research (CNCR), VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Complex Trait Genetics,

Funding

European Research Council 230374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationStandard genome-wide association studies, testing the association between one phenotype and a large number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), are limited in two ways: (i) traits are often multivariate, and analysis of composite scores entails loss in statistical power and (ii) gene-based analyses may be preferred, e.g. to decrease the multiple testing problem.

resultsHere we present a new method, multivariate gene-based association test by extended Simes procedure (MGAS), that allows gene-based testing of multivariate phenotypes in unrelated individuals. Through extensive simulation, we show that under most trait-generating genotype-phenotype models MGAS has superior statistical power to detect associated genes compared with gene-based analyses of univariate phenotypic composite scores (i.e. GATES, multiple regression), and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Re-analysis of metabolic data revealed 32 False Discovery Rate controlled genome-wide significant genes, and 12 regions harboring multiple genes; of these 44 regions, 30 were not reported in the original analysis.

conclusionMGAS allows researchers to conduct their multivariate gene-based analyses efficiently, and without the loss of power that is often associated with an incorrectly specified genotype-phenotype models. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: MGAS is freely available in KGG v3.0 (http://statgenpro.psychiatry.hku.hk/limx/kgg/download.php). Access to the metabolic dataset can be requested at dbGaP (https://dbgap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). The R-simulation code is available from http://ctglab.nl/people/sophie_van_der_sluis. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyMultivariate AnalysisSoftwareHumansMetabolic SyndromePhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID25431328
PMCPMC4382905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.