Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25431139›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2014

Is socioeconomic status associated with utilization of health care services in a single-payer universal health care system?

Dani Filc, Nadav Davidovich, Lena Novack, Ran D Balicer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dani FilcDepartment of Politics and Government, Ben-Gurion University, POB 653, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel. dfilc@bgu.ac.il.
Nadav DavidovichDepartment of Health Systems Management, Ben-Gurion University, POB 653, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel. nadavd@bgu.ac.il.
Lena NovackDepartment of Public Health, Ben-Gurion University, POB 653, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel. novack@bgu.ac.il.
Ran D BalicerClalit Research Institute, Chief Physician Office, Clalit Health Services, Arlozorov 101, Tel Aviv, Israel. rbalicer@clalit.org.il.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · ILClalit Health Services · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess an association of Socio-economic status with utilization of health care services between years 2002 and 2008 in Israel.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the utilization of health care services in a cohort of 100,000 members, 21 years and older, of a Clalit Health Services. The research compared utilization according to the neighborhood SES status; and clinic's location as another SES proxy. Data included: Charlson Score morbidity factor, utilization of health care services (visits to primary physicians and specialists, purchase of pharmaceuticals, number of hospitalization days, visits to ED, utilization of laboratory tests and imaging). The analysis was performed using Generalized Linear Model (GLM) technique.

resultsPeople with lower SES visited more the ED and primary physicians and were hospitalized for longer periods. People with higher SES visited more specialists, bought more prescription drugs and used more medical imaging. The associations between SES and most of the services we analyzed did not change between 2002 and 2008. However, the gap between lower and higher SES levels in ED visits and the use of prescription drugs slightly increased over time, while the gap in visits to specialists decreased.

conclusionsThe research shows that even in a universal health care system SES is associated with utilization of health care services. In order to improve equity in utilization of services the Israeli public health should reduce economic barriers and in parallel invest in making information accessible to improve "navigation skills" for all.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdultAnalysis of VarianceEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth ServicesHumansLength of StayLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesSingle-Payer SystemSocioeconomic FactorsUniversal Health Insurance

Identifiers

PMID25431139
PMCPMC4260253
OpenAlexW2143352477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.