Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25430044›Full record

ArticleOecologia2015

Changes in digestive traits and body nutritional composition accommodate a trophic niche shift in Trinidadian guppies.

Karen E Sullam, Christopher M Dalton, Jacob A Russell, Susan S Kilham, Rana El-Sabaawi, Donovan P German, Alexander S Flecker

Abstract read
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Article in Oecologia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative transcriptomics reveal tissue level specialization towards diet in prickleback fishes.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Microbiota Landscape of Gut System of Guppy Fish (International journal of microbiology · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The effects of protein and fiber content on gut structure and function in zebrafish (Danio rerio).Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2018
    Article
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Karen E SullamDepartment of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, US, karen.sullam@unibas.ch.
Christopher M Dalton
Jacob A Russell
Susan S Kilham
Rana El-Sabaawi
Donovan P German
Alexander S Flecker
Drexel University · USCornell University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A trophic niche shift can occur as an adaptive response to environmental change such as altered resource quality, abundance or composition. Alterations in digestive traits such as gut morphology and physiology may enable these niche shifts and affect the persistence of populations and species. Relatively few studies, however, have assessed how niche shifts influence suites of digestive traits through phenotypic plasticity and evolutionary mechanisms, and how these trait changes can subsequently alter the nutrition, fitness and life history of organisms. We investigated how population divergence and plasticity alter the gut physiology of wild Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata), assessing whether variation in digestive traits correspond with enhanced nutrient assimilation under a pronounced dietary shift. We examined gut enzyme activity, and gut size and mass of wild guppies from both high-predation (HP) and low-predation (LP) habitats when reared in the laboratory and fed on high- or low-quality diets designed to reflect their dietary differences previously found in nature. After 10 weeks on the experimental diets, HP guppies maintained shorter and lighter guts than LP guppies on either diet. Guppies also differed in their digestive enzymatic profiles, more often reflecting nutrient balancing so that increased enzyme expression tended to correspond with more deficient nutrients in the diet. LP guppies had increased somatic phosphorus at the end of the experiment, possibly related to the higher alkaline phosphatase activity in their guts. Our results suggest that differences in gut physiology exist among populations of Trinidadian guppies that may reflect local adaptation to their disparate environments.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalDietDigestionEcosystemNutritional StatusPredatory BehaviorAlkaline PhosphataseAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBiological EvolutionBody CompositionGastrointestinal TractPhenotypePoeciliaTrinidad and TobagoAlkaline Phosphatase

Identifiers

PMID25430044
OpenAlexW2112090536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.