Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25429907›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2015

Conjunctival microvascular haemodynamics in sickle cell retinopathy.

Ali Kord Valeshabad, Justin Wanek, Ruth Zelkha, Jennifer I Lim, Nicole Camardo, Bruce Gaynes, Mahnaz Shahidi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Conjunctival Venular Hemodynamic Biomarkers in Glaucoma.Translational vision science & technology · 2025
    Article
  2. Preferential Sites of Retinal Capillary Occlusion in Sickle Cell Disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali Kord ValeshabadDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Justin WanekDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ruth ZelkhaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jennifer I LimDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nicole CamardoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Bruce GaynesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mahnaz ShahidiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USLoyola University Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MCANANY, JAMES JASON · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
Noninvasive Imaging of Chorioretinal Oxygen TensionR01EY017918 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SHAHIDI, MAHNAZ · 2007 to 2022
$6.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY001792NEI NIH HHS EY017918NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine alterations in bulbar conjunctival microvascular haemodynamics in sickle cell retinopathy (SCR) subjects with focal macular thinning (FMT).

methodsConjunctival microcirculation imaging and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) were performed in 22 subjects (eyes) diagnosed with SCR. Based on evaluation of SD-OCT retinal thickness maps, eyes were assigned to one of the two groups: with or without FMT. Conjunctival venular diameter and axial blood velocity were measured in multiple venules in each eye by customized image analysis algorithms. Measurements were then categorized into two vessel size groups (vessel size 1 and 2) and compared between FMT groups. A Pearson correlation coefficient was computed to assess the relationship between retinal thickness and axial blood velocity.

resultsMean age, haematocrit, sickle cell haemoglobin type and median retinopathy score were not significantly different between the two groups (p ≥ 0.1). Retinal thickness in parafoveal and perifoveal temporal subfields was significantly lower in eyes with FMT as compared to eyes without FMT (p ≤ 0.04). There was a significant effect of FMT on axial blood velocity (p = 0.04), while the effect of vessel size was not significant (p = 0.4). In vessel size 1, axial blood velocity was lower in eyes with FMT than in eyes without FMT (p = 0.03), while in vessel size 2, there was no statistically significant difference between FMT groups (p = 0.1). In vessel size 1, there was a significant positive correlation between axial blood velocity and retinal thickness in the perifoveal (r = 0.48, p = 0.02) and parafoveal (r = 0.43, p = 0.04) temporal subfields.

conclusionConjunctival axial blood velocity in small venules is reduced in SCR subjects with focal macular thinning.

Indexed as

AdultAnemia, Sickle CellBlood Flow VelocityConjunctivaHemodynamicsHemoglobin SC DiseaseHumansMicrocirculationMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetinal DiseasesTomography, Optical CoherenceVenulesbulbar conjunctivahaemodynamicsretinasickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID25429907
PMCPMC4437847
OpenAlexW2118127544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.