Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25429715›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2014

Cognitive-behavioral phenotypes of Williams syndrome are associated with genetic variation in the GTF2I gene, in a healthy population.

Bernard J Crespi, Peter L Hurd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Science advances · 2023
    Article
  5. Deletion ofBiomedicines · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Stability and change in social interaction style of children with autism spectrum disorder: A 4-year follow-up study.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Dental-craniofacial manifestation and treatment of rare diseases.International journal of oral science · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The other side of the coin: Hypersociability.Genes, brain, and behavior · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bernard J CrespiDepartment of Biology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby V5A 1S6, , BC, Canada. crespi@sfu.ca.
Peter L Hurd
Simon Fraser University · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with Williams syndrome, a neurogenetic condition caused by deletion of a set of genes at chromosomal location 7q11.23, exhibit a remarkable suite of traits including hypersociality with high, nonselective friendliness and low social anxiety, expressive language relatively well-developed but under-developed social-communication skills overall, and reduced visual-spatial abilities. Deletions and duplications of the Williams-syndrome region have also been associated with autism, and with schizophrenia, two disorders centrally involving social cognition. Several lines of evidence have linked the gene GTF2I (General Transcription Factor IIi) with the social phenotypes of Williams syndrome, but a role for this gene in sociality within healthy populations has yet to be investigated.

resultsWe genotyped a large set of healthy individuals for two single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the GTF2I gene that have recently been significantly associated with autism, and thus apparently exhibit functional effects on autism-related social phenotypes. GTF2I genotypes for these SNPs showed highly significant association with low social anxiety combined with reduced social-communication abilities, which represents a metric of the Williams-syndrome cognitive profile as described from previous studies.

conclusionsThese findings implicate the GTF2I gene in the neurogenetic basis of social communication and social anxiety, both in Williams syndrome and among individuals in healthy populations.

Indexed as

CognitionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSocial BehaviorAnxietyFemaleGenotyping TechniquesHumansMalePhenotypePsychological TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranscription Factors, TFIIWilliams SyndromeGTF2I protein, humanTranscription Factors, TFII

Identifiers

PMID25429715
PMCPMC4247780
OpenAlexW2105639633

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.