Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25429217›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

Incorporation of osteogenic and angiogenic small interfering RNAs into chitosan sponge for bone tissue engineering.

Sen Jia, Xinjie Yang, Wen Song, Lei Wang, Kaixiu Fang, Zhiqiang Hu, Zihui Yang, Chun Shan, Delin Lei, Bin Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. An Overview of RNA-Based Scaffolds for Osteogenesis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Gene therapy for bone tissue engineering.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2016
    Article
  15. Gene therapy for bone engineering.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sen JiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an People's Republic of China.
Xinjie YangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an People's Republic of China.
Wen SongDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an People's Republic of China.
Lei WangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an People's Republic of China.
Kaixiu FangDepartment of Implant Dentistry, School of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an People's Republic of China.
Zhiqiang HuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an People's Republic of China ; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, No 113 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Ningbo, People's Republic of China.
Zihui YangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an People's Republic of China.
Chun ShanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an People's Republic of China.
Delin LeiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an People's Republic of China.
Bin LuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an People's Republic of China.
Air Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineered bone substitutes are being extensively explored in response to growing demand. However, the angiogenesis that occurs during bone formation is often overlooked in scaffold design. In this novel study, we incorporated two small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), ie, small interfering RNA targets casein kinase 2 interaction protein 1 (siCkip-1) and small interfering RNA targets soluble VEGF receptor 1 (siFlt-1), which can promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis, into a chitosan sponge. This scaffold could maintain siRNAs for over 2 weeks in neutral phosphate-buffered saline and degraded rapidly in the presence of lysozyme. The chitosan sponge with siCkip-1 and siFlt-1 in vitro bioactivity was investigated using mesenchymal stem cells. Target genes were significantly suppressed, and osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase, and vascular endothelial growth factor were significantly upregulated. Alizarin Red staining revealed that mineralization of the extracellular matrix was markedly enhanced by dual transfection. Further analysis by immunofluorescence confirmed that the siRNA-modified scaffold simultaneously improved the expression of osteocalcin and von Willebrand factor. In vivo testing in a skull critical-size defect model showed marked bone regeneration in rats treated with siCkip-1 and siFlt-1. In conclusion, chitosan sponge containing osteogenic and angiogenic siRNAs may be used as a scaffold for bone regeneration. The dual siRNA concept may also be useful in the biofunctionalization of other materials.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow CellsBone RegenerationCell AdhesionCell ProliferationChitosanMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, Small InterferingSkullTissue ScaffoldsChitosanRNA, Small Interferingangiogenesischitosan spongeosteogenesissmall interfering RNA

Identifiers

PMID25429217
PMCPMC4242407
OpenAlexW2005438762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.