Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25429148›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

RTCB-1 mediates neuroprotection via XBP-1 mRNA splicing in the unfolded protein response pathway.

Arpita Ray, Siyuan Zhang, Courtney Rentas, Kim A Caldwell, Guy A Caldwell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Unraveling Molecular Targets for Neurodegenerative Diseases ThroughInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Insights into the structure and function of the RNA ligase RtcB.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Integrated regulation of dopaminergic and epigenetic effectors of neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. UsingFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arpita RayDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, and.
Siyuan ZhangDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, and.
Courtney RentasDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, and.
Kim A CaldwellDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, and Departments of Neurobiology and Neurology and Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294.
Guy A CaldwellDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, and Departments of Neurobiology and Neurology and Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294 gcaldwel@ua.edu.
University of Alabama · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Investigating Neuroprotective Targets for Parkinson Disease Associated with AutopR15NS075684 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI CALDWELL, GUY A · 2011 to 2011
$411k
Inflammatory and hypoxia responses in neurodegeneration: A novel Drosophila modelR15NS078728 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI O'DONNELL, JANIS · 2012 to 2012
$406k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIH HHS P40 OD010440NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS075684NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS078728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the degeneration of dopamine (DA) neurons and age-dependent formation of protein inclusions that contain the α-synuclein (α-syn) protein. RNA interference (RNAi) screening using Caenorhabditis elegans identified RTCB-1, an uncharacterized gene product, as one of several significant modifiers of α-syn protein misfolding. RTCB-1 is the worm ortholog of the human HSPC117 protein, a component of RNA trafficking granules in mammalian neurons. Here we show that RTCB-1 protects C. elegans DA neurons from age-dependent degeneration induced by human α-syn. Moreover, neuronal-specific RNAi depletion of rtcb-1 enhanced α-syn-induced degeneration. Similar results were obtained when worms were exposed to the DA neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine. HSPC117 has been characterized recently as an essential subunit of the human tRNA splicing ligase complex. tRNA ligases have alternative functions in RNA repair and nonconventional mRNA splicing events. For example, in yeast, unconventional splicing of HAC1, a transcription factor that controls the unfolded protein response (UPR), is mediated by a tRNA ligase. In C. elegans, we demonstrate that RTCB-1 is necessary for xbp-1 (worm homolog of HAC1) mRNA splicing. Moreover, using a RNA ligase-dead mutant, we determine that the ligase activity of worm RTCB-1 is required for its neuroprotective role, which, in turn, is mediated through XBP-1 in the UPR pathway. Collectively, these studies highlight the mechanistic intersection of RNA processing and proteostasis in mediating neuroprotection.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesProteinsRNA SplicingUnfolded Protein Responsealpha-SynucleinCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsProteinsRTCB protein, humanXBP-1 protein, C elegansalpha-synucleinC. elegansdopamineneuroprotectionParkinson'sRNA

Identifiers

PMID25429148
PMCPMC4244473
OpenAlexW1999871183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.