Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25429117›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2015

Nicotine enhances inhibition of mouse vagal motor neurons by modulating excitability of premotor GABAergic neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii.

Hong Xu, Jeffery A Boychuk, Carie R Boychuk, Victor V Uteshev, Bret N Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Homeostatic Regulation of Glucose Metabolism by the Central Nervous System.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Effects of acute and chronic nicotine on catecholamine neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2019
    Article
  9. EA at PC6 Promotes Gastric Motility: Role of Brainstem Vagovagal Neurocircuits.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong XuDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky; and.
Jeffery A BoychukDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky; and.
Carie R BoychukDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky; and.
Victor V UteshevDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas.
Bret N SmithDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky; and bret.smith@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Neural Circuitry in the Dorsal Vagal ComplexR01DK056132 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SMITH, BRET N · 2001 to 2019
$4.9M
Responsiveness to nicotine of nucleus tractus solitarius neuronsR01DK082625 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI UTESHEV, VICTOR V · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Glucocorticoids and endocannabinoids in vagal complexR01DK080901 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SMITH, BRET N · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK-056132NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056132NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK-080901NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK-082625NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The caudal nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) serves as the site of the first synapse for visceral sensory inputs to the central nervous system. The NTS sends functional projections to multiple brain nuclei, with gastric-related projections primarily targeting the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV). Previous studies have demonstrated that the majority of caudal NTS neurons that project to the DMV respond robustly to nicotine and express nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). However, the cytochemical identity and relationship with specific viscera of DMV-projecting, nicotine-responsive caudal NTS neurons have not been determined. The present study used transgenic mice that express enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) under a GAD67 promoter in a subset of GABAergic neurons, in vivo retrograde pseudorabies viral labeling to identify gastric-related vagal complex neurons, and patch-clamp electrophysiology in acute brain stem slices to test the hypothesis that gastric-related and GABAergic inhibitory synaptic input to the DMV from the caudal NTS is under a robust modulatory control by nAChRs. Our results suggest that activation of nAChRs in the caudal NTS, but not DMV, potentiates GABAergic, but not glutamatergic, input to the DMV. Gastric-related caudal NTS and DMV neurons are directly involved in this nicotine-sensitive circuitry. Understanding the central patterns of nicotinic modulation of visceral sensory-motor circuitry may help develop therapeutic interventions to restore autonomic homeostasis in patients with autonomic impairments.

Indexed as

Inhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsAction PotentialsAnimalsGABAergic NeuronsInterneuronsMiceMotor NeuronsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsSolitary NucleusVagus NerveNicotineNicotinic AgonistsGABAnicotine receptornucleus tractus solitariiparasympathetic reflexvagal reflex

Identifiers

PMID25429117
PMCPMC4329442
OpenAlexW2151638494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.