Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25429104›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Structural features of membrane-bound glucocerebrosidase and α-synuclein probed by neutron reflectometry and fluorescence spectroscopy.

Thai Leong Yap, Zhiping Jiang, Frank Heinrich, James M Gruschus, Candace M Pfefferkorn, Marilia Barros, Joseph E Curtis, Ellen Sidransky, Jennifer C Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sphingolipidoses: expanding the spectrum of α-synucleinopathies.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Neuronopathic Gaucher disease: Beyond lysosomal dysfunction.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  9. The cell biology of Parkinson's disease.The Journal of cell biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Glucocerebrosidase as a therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thai Leong YapFrom the Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, NHLBI, and.
Zhiping JiangFrom the Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, NHLBI, and.
Frank Heinrichthe Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, and the Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899.
James M GruschusFrom the Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, NHLBI, and.
Candace M PfefferkornFrom the Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, NHLBI, and.
Marilia Barrosthe Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, and.
Joseph E Curtisthe Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899.
Ellen Sidranskythe Medical Genetics Branch, NHGRI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Jennifer C LeeFrom the Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, NHLBI, and leej4@mail.nih.gov.
Carnegie Mellon University · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USNIST Center for Neutron Research · US

Funding

Genetic and clinical studies of Gaucher disease and other lysosomal disordersZIAHG200336 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIDRANSKY, ELLEN · 2009 to 2025
$45.2M
Defining a Molecular Link between Parkinson and Gaucher DiseasesZIAHL006144 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEE, JENNIFER · 2012 to 2021
$3.3M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in glucocerebrosidase (GCase), the enzyme deficient in Gaucher disease, are a common genetic risk factor for the development of Parkinson disease and related disorders, implicating the role of this lysosomal hydrolase in the disease etiology. A specific physical interaction exists between the Parkinson disease-related protein α-synuclein (α-syn) and GCase both in solution and on the lipid membrane, resulting in efficient enzyme inhibition. Here, neutron reflectometry was employed as a first direct structural characterization of GCase and α-syn·GCase complex on a sparsely-tethered lipid bilayer, revealing the orientation of the membrane-bound GCase. GCase binds to and partially inserts into the bilayer with its active site most likely lying just above the membrane-water interface. The interaction was further characterized by intrinsic Trp fluorescence, circular dichroism, and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. Both Trp fluorescence and neutron reflectometry results suggest a rearrangement of loops surrounding the catalytic site, where they extend into the hydrocarbon chain region of the outer leaflet. Taking advantage of contrasting neutron scattering length densities, the use of deuterated α-syn versus protiated GCase showed a large change in the membrane-bound structure of α-syn in the complex. We propose a model of α-syn·GCase on the membrane, providing structural insights into inhibition of GCase by α-syn. The interaction displaces GCase away from the membrane, possibly impeding substrate access and perturbing the active site. GCase greatly alters membrane-bound α-syn, moving helical residues away from the bilayer, which could impact the degradation of α-syn in the lysosome where these two proteins interact.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinGaucher DiseaseGlucosylceramidaseHumansLipid BilayersMutationNeutron DiffractionParkinson DiseaseProtein BindingSpectrometry, FluorescenceSurface Plasmon ResonanceTryptophanalpha-SynucleinGlucosylceramidaseLipid BilayersTryptophanGaucher DiseaseMembrane BilayerParkinson DiseaseProtein-Lipid InteractionSurface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)Tryptophan

Identifiers

PMID25429104
PMCPMC4295019
OpenAlexW2079994150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.