Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25429072›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Natural IgM is produced by CD5- plasma cells that occupy a distinct survival niche in bone marrow.

Alexander E Reynolds, Masayuki Kuraoka, Garnett Kelsoe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Teleost fish IgMFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander E ReynoldsDepartment of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710; and.
Masayuki KuraokaDepartment of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710; and.
Garnett KelsoeDepartment of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710; and Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710 ghkelsoe@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Supplement - Inflammatory Triggers in B Cell AutoimmunityU19AI056363 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ST. CLAIR, EUGENE WILLIAM · 2003 to 2017
$35.3M
Basic Immunology Training ProgramT32AI052077 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRANGEL, MICHAEL S · 2002 to 2024
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI56363NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000053CNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052077NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI056363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural IgM is constitutively present in the serum, where it aids in the early control of viral and bacterial expansions. Natural IgM also plays a significant role in the prevention of autoimmune disease by promoting the clearance of cellular debris. Nevertheless, the origins of natural IgM have not been precisely defined. Previous studies focused on the role of CD5(+) B1 cells in the production of natural IgM, but we show in this article that a discrete population of CD5(-) IgM plasmablasts and plasma cells in the bone marrow (BM) produces the majority of serum IgM in resting mice. These Ab-secreting cells (ASC) originate from peritoneal cavity-resident cells, because transfer of peritoneal cells completely restores serum IgM and the specific compartment of BM ASC in Rag1-deficient mice. We show that BM natural IgM ASC arise from a fetal-lineage progenitor that is neither B1a nor B1b, and that this IgM ASC compartment contains a substantial fraction of long-lived plasma cells that do not occupy the IgG plasma cell survival niche in the BM; instead, they are supported by IL-5. In summary, we identified the primary source of natural IgM and showed that these ASC are maintained long-term in a unique survival niche within the BM.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibody-Producing CellsBase SequenceBone Marrow CellsCD40 LigandCD5 AntigensCell CountCell DifferentiationFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-5Interleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred BALB CCD40 LigandCD5 AntigensCd5 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-5Interleukin-6RAG-1 protein

Identifiers

PMID25429072
PMCPMC4272881
OpenAlexW1624026097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.