Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25429065›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Eosinophils mediate protective immunity against secondary nematode infection.

Lu Huang, Nebiat G Gebreselassie, Lucille F Gagliardo, Maura C Ruyechan, Kierstin L Luber, Nancy A Lee, James J Lee, Judith A Appleton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Living without eosinophils: evidence from mouse and man.The European respiratory journal · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Emerging Evidence for Pleiotropism of Eosinophils.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lu HuangBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Nebiat G GebreselassieBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Lucille F GagliardoBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Maura C RuyechanBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Kierstin L LuberBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Nancy A LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ 85259; and.
James J LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ 85259.
Judith A AppletonBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; jaa2@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USNew York State College of Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

EOSINOPHIL ACTIVITIES IN MURINE MODELS OF LUNG DISEASER01HL065228 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MED, MAYO CLINIC AZ · PI JACOBSEN, ELIZABETH A · 2000 to 2017
$6.7M
Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Consortium for Global Health Fellows (VECDor)R25TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT, VERMUND, STEN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
Eosinophils support nematode infectionR56AI097555 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI APPLETON, JUDITH A · 2012 to 2012
$401k
Eosinophils sustain chronic nematode infectionR03AI081043 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI APPLETON, JUDITH A · 2009 to 2010
$153k
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009337NHLBI NIH HHS HL065228NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065228NIAID NIH HHS AI081043NIAID NIH HHS AI097555NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI081043NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI097555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophils are versatile cells that regulate innate and adaptive immunity, influence metabolism and tissue repair, and contribute to allergic lung disease. Within the context of immunity to parasitic worm infections, eosinophils are prominent yet highly varied in function. We have shown previously that when mice undergo primary infection with the parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis, eosinophils play an important immune regulatory role that promotes larval growth and survival in skeletal muscle. In this study, we aimed to address the function of eosinophils in secondary infection with T. spiralis. By infecting eosinophil-ablated mice, we found that eosinophils are dispensable for immunity that clears adult worms or controls fecundity in secondary infection. In contrast, eosinophil ablation had a pronounced effect on secondary infection of skeletal muscle by migratory newborn larvae. Restoring eosinophils to previously infected, ablated mice caused them to limit muscle larvae burdens. Passive immunization of naive, ablated mice with sera or Ig from infected donors, together with transfer of eosinophils, served to limit the number of newborn larvae that migrated in tissue and colonized skeletal muscle. Results from these in vivo studies are consistent with earlier findings that eosinophils bind to larvae in the presence of Abs in vitro. Although our previous findings showed that eosinophils protect the parasite in primary infection, these new data show that eosinophils protect the host in secondary infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, HelminthCoinfectionEosinophil Major Basic ProteinEosinophil PeroxidaseEosinophilsImmunization, PassiveLarvaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalPlasma CellsRatsTrichinella spiralisTrichinellosisAntibodies, HelminthEosinophil Major Basic ProteinEosinophil Peroxidase

Identifiers

PMID25429065
PMCPMC4272919
OpenAlexW1887431193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.