Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25428410›Full record

ArticleVeterinary pathology2015

Epithelial cell shedding and barrier function: a matter of life and death at the small intestinal villus tip.

J M Williams, C A Duckworth, M D Burkitt, A J M Watson, B J Campbell, D M Pritchard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neglected tropical diseases and vitamin B12: a review of the current evidence.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Assessing gut barrier integrity in ruminants: structural, functional, and immunological approaches.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2026
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108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J M WilliamsDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
C A DuckworthDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
M D BurkittDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
A J M WatsonNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
B J CampbellDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
D M PritchardDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom Mark.Pritchard@liverpool.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust WT0087768MAWellcome Trust WT083823A/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal epithelium is a critical component of the gut barrier. Composed of a single layer of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) held together by tight junctions, this delicate structure prevents the transfer of harmful microorganisms, antigens, and toxins from the gut lumen into the circulation. The equilibrium between the rate of apoptosis and shedding of senescent epithelial cells at the villus tip, and the generation of new cells in the crypt, is key to maintaining tissue homeostasis. However, in both localized and systemic inflammation, this balance may be disturbed as a result of pathological IEC shedding. Shedding of IECs from the epithelial monolayer may cause transient gaps or microerosions in the epithelial barrier, resulting in increased intestinal permeability. Although pathological IEC shedding has been observed in mouse models of inflammation and human intestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains limited. This process may also be an important contributor to systemic and intestinal inflammatory diseases and gut barrier dysfunction in domestic animal species. This review aims to summarize current knowledge about intestinal epithelial cell shedding, its significance in gut barrier dysfunction and host-microbial interactions, and where research in this field is directed.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMiceMicrovilliNF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaNF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabacterialdigestive tractgenetically engineered miceimagingimmunohistochemistryimmunologicinflammationnutritional

Identifiers

PMID25428410
PMCPMC4441880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.