Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25428192›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health policy2015

Tobacco control and tobacco farming in African countries.

Teh-wei Hu, Anita H Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health policy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Understanding Alternatives to Tobacco Production in Kenya: A Qualitative Analysis at the Sub-National Level.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. "All Weather Friends": How China Transformed Zimbabwe's Tobacco Sector.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Why Do Farmers Grow Tobacco? A Qualitative Exploration of Farmers Perspectives in Indonesia and Philippines.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  17. Prevalence of Smoking among Men in Ethiopia and Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Tobacco growing and the sustainable development goals, Malawi.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Teh-wei HuSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Anita H LeeCenter for International Tobacco Control, Public Health Institute, 555 12th Street 10/F, Oakland, CA 94607, USA. E-mail: alee@phi.org.

Funding

Tobacco Control Policy Analysis & Intervention Evaluation in China and TanzaniaR01TW009295 · FIC · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI HU, TEH-WEI · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the past decade, tobacco leaf production has shifted from high-income countries to developing countries, particularly those in Africa. Most African governments promote tobacco farming as a way to alleviate poverty. The economic benefit of tobacco farming has been used by the tobacco industry to block tobacco control policies. The tobacco industry is active in promoting the alleged positive aspects of tobacco farming and in 'protecting' farmers from what they portray as unfair tobacco control regulations that reduce demand. Tobacco farming has many negative consequences for the health and well-being of farmers, as well as for the environment and the long-term well-being of the countries concerned. We provide an overview of tobacco farming issues in Africa. Encompassing multi-dimensional issues of economic development, there is far more to it than tobacco control questions.

Indexed as

AfricaAgricultureDeveloping CountriesEmploymentEnvironmentHumansOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureTobacco Industry

Identifiers

PMID25428192
PMCPMC4412848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.