Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25428125›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2015

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation inhibits nuclear translocation of Smad4 in mesangial cells and diabetic kidneys.

Jinghong Zhao, Satoshi Miyamoto, Young-Hyun You, Kumar Sharma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. [The Role of TGF-β1/SMAD in Diabetic Nephropathy: Mechanisms and Research Development].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Article
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  8. A spotlight on underlying the mechanism of AMPK in diabetes complications.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. TGF-β: The missing link in obesity-associated airway diseases?Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinghong ZhaoCenter for Renal Translational Medicine, Division of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California, La Jolla, California; Institute of Nephrology of Chongqing and Department of Nephrology, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China; and.
Satoshi MiyamotoCenter for Renal Translational Medicine, Division of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California, La Jolla, California; Veterans Administration San Diego HealthCare System, La Jolla, California.
Young-Hyun YouCenter for Renal Translational Medicine, Division of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California, La Jolla, California; Veterans Administration San Diego HealthCare System, La Jolla, California.
Kumar SharmaCenter for Renal Translational Medicine, Division of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California, La Jolla, California; Veterans Administration San Diego HealthCare System, La Jolla, California kumarsharma@ucsd.edu.
VA San Diego Healthcare System · USXinqiao Hospital · CN

Funding

Role and Mechanisms of Epithelial Injury in Diabetic NephropathyU01DK060995 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI BOTTINGER, ERWIN P. · 2001 to 2010
$6.0M
Novel Paradigms in Diabetic ComplicationsDP3DK094352 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHARMA, KUMAR · 2011 to 2011
$6.0M
Ultrasound-triggered delivery of siRNA as treatment for diabetic kidney diseaseR44DK083142 · NIDDK · TARGESON, INC. · PI RYCHAK, JOSHUA J. · 2011 to 2012
$1.3M
Ultrasound mediated targeted therapy for kidney diseaseR43DK083142 · NIDDK · TARGESON, LLC · PI RYCHAK, JOSHUA J. · 2009 to 2010
$198k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK083142NIDDK NIH HHS DP3-DK094352-01NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK083142NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK083142NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy is characterized by diffuse mesangial matrix expansion and is largely dependent on the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Smad4 is required for TGF-β signaling; however, its regulation has not been well characterized in diabetic kidney disease. Here, we report that high glucose is sufficient to stimulate nuclear translocation of Smad4 in mesangial cells and that stimulation of the major energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has a potent effect to block Smad4 nuclear translocation. Activation of AMPK by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR) inhibited high glucose-induced and TGF-β stimulation of nuclear Smad4. To identify which of the catalytic α-subunits may be involved, small interfering (si) RNA-based inhibition of AMPK α1- or α2-subunit was employed. Inhibition of either subunit reduced overall AMPK activity and contributed to Smad4 nuclear accumulation. In an animal model of early diabetic kidney disease, induction of diabetes was found to markedly stimulate Smad4 protein levels and enhance nuclear accumulation. AMPK activation with AICAR completely prevented the upregulation of Smad4 and reduced mesangial matrix accumulation. We conclude that stimulation of Smad4 in cell culture and in in vivo models of early diabetic kidney disease is dependent on AMPK.

Indexed as

Aminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsBiological TransportCell LineCell NucleusDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMesangial CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAICA ribonucleotideAminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsRibonucleotidesSmad4 ProteinSmad4 protein, mouseStreptozocinTransforming Growth Factor betaAICARAMP-activated protein kinasediabetic nephropathyhigh glucoseSmad4

Identifiers

PMID25428125
PMCPMC4437003
OpenAlexW2022568070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.