Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25427156›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A network view on psychiatric disorders: network clusters of symptoms as elementary syndromes of psychopathology.

Rutger Goekoop, Jaap G Goekoop

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Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

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38citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Network Analysis of ADHD Symptoms and Cognitive Profiles in Children.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023
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  16. Observational
  17. Pathway and network embedding methods for prioritizing psychiatric drugs.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2020
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  20. Topological Analysis of the Language Networks of Ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine Books.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rutger GoekoopDepartment of Mood Disorders, PsyQ Psychomedical Programs, The Hague, The Netherlands; Parnassia Group, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Jaap G GoekoopDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe vast number of psychopathological syndromes that can be observed in clinical practice can be described in terms of a limited number of elementary syndromes that are differentially expressed. Previous attempts to identify elementary syndromes have shown limitations that have slowed progress in the taxonomy of psychiatric disorders.

aimTo examine the ability of network community detection (NCD) to identify elementary syndromes of psychopathology and move beyond the limitations of current classification methods in psychiatry.

methods192 patients with unselected mental disorders were tested on the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed on the bootstrapped correlation matrix of symptom scores to extract the principal component structure (PCS). An undirected and weighted network graph was constructed from the same matrix. Network community structure (NCS) was optimized using a previously published technique.

resultsIn the optimal network structure, network clusters showed a 89% match with principal components of psychopathology. Some 6 network clusters were found, including "Depression", "Mania", "Anxiety", "Psychosis", "Retardation", and "Behavioral Disorganization". Network metrics were used to quantify the continuities between the elementary syndromes.

conclusionWe present the first comprehensive network graph of psychopathology that is free from the biases of previous classifications: a 'Psychopathology Web'. Clusters within this network represent elementary syndromes that are connected via a limited number of bridge symptoms. Many problems of previous classifications can be overcome by using a network approach to psychopathology.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAntipsychotic AgentsCluster AnalysisHumansMental DisordersPrincipal Component AnalysisPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychopathologySymptom AssessmentTerminology as TopicAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID25427156
PMCPMC4245101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.