Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25427142›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in hematology2015

The diversity of mutations and clinical outcomes for ELANE-associated neutropenia.

Vahagn Makaryan, Cornelia Zeidler, Audrey Anna Bolyard, Julia Skokowa, Elin Rodger, Merideth L Kelley, Laurence A Boxer, Mary Ann Bonilla, Peter E Newburger, Akiko Shimamura and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in hematology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Case Report: A rare adult case ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  6. A case report ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  7. Targeted inhibition ofMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Flavopiridol restores granulopoiesis in experimental models of severe congenital neutropenia.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cyclic neutropenia: a case report and literature review.American journal of translational research · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. CRISPR-Cas9n-mediated ELANE promoter editing for gene therapy of severe congenital neutropenia.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Vahagn MakaryanaDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA bDepartment of Molecular Hematopoiesis, Kinderklinik, MedizinischeHochschule, Hannover cInternal Medicine II, University Hospital, Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany dDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Severe Chronic Neutropenia International Registry, Seattle ePediatric Hematology Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor fPediatric Hematology Oncology, Saint Joseph's Children's Hospital, Paterson gDepartments of Pediatrics and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester hPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle iBiostatistics Branch, National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, Bethesda jDivision of Oncology, Washington University, St Louis, USA *Vahagn Makaryan and Cornelia Zeidler contributed equally to the writing of this article.
Cornelia Zeidler
Audrey Anna Bolyard
Julia Skokowa
Elin Rodger
Merideth L Kelley
Laurence A Boxer
Mary Ann Bonilla
Peter E Newburger
Akiko Shimamura
Bin Zhu
Philip S Rosenberg
Daniel C Link
Karl Welte
David C Dale

Funding

Methods for Epidemiology StudiesZIACP010181 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ALBERT, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$34.8M
Severe Chronic Neutropenia International RegistryR24AI049393 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DALE, DAVID CHANDLER · 2004 to 2019
$10.6M
NIAID NIH HHS 5R 24AI049393NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI049393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewMutations in the gene for neutrophil elastase, ELANE, cause cyclic neutropenia (CyN) and severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). This study summarized data from the Severe Chronic Neutropenia International Registry (SCNIR) on genotype-phenotype relationships of ELANE mutations to important clinical outcomes. We also summarize findings for ELANE mutations not observed in SCNIR patients. RECENT

findingsThere were 307 SCNIR patients with 104 distinctive ELANE mutations who were followed longitudinally for up to 27 years. The ELANE mutations were diverse; there were 65 single amino acid substitutions; 61 of these mutations (94%) were 'probably' or 'possibly damaging' by PolyPhen-2 analysis, and one of the 'benign' mutations was associated with two cases of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). All frame-shift mutations (19/19) were associated with the SCN. The pattern of mutations in the SCN versus CyN was significantly different (P < 10), but some mutations were observed in both groups (overlapping mutations). The cumulative incidence of severe adverse events, that is, myelodysplasia, AML, stem cell transplantation, or deaths was significantly greater for patients with SCN versus those with CyN or overlapping mutations. Specific mutations (i.e. G214R or C151Y) had a high risk for evolution to AML. SUMMARY: Sequencing is useful for predicting outcomes of ELANE-associated neutropenia.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsGenetic Diseases, InbornHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLeukocyte ElastaseNeutropeniaLeukocyte Elastase

Identifiers

PMID25427142
PMCPMC4380169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.