Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25426971›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in gastroenterology2015

Host-microbe interactions in the small bowel.

Julie M Davies, Maria T Abreu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Primary cultures of mouse small intestinal epithelial cells using the dissociating enzyme type I collagenase and hyaluronidase.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Intestine, immunity, and parenteral nutrition in an era of preferred enteral feeding.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julie M DaviesDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Maria T Abreu
University of Miami · US

Funding

Role of TLR4 in Colitis Associated NeoplasiaR01DK099076 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Maria Teresa Abreu · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
Role of TLR4 in colitis-associated neoplasiaR01CA137869 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ABREU, MARIA TERESA · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA137869-05NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137869NIDDK NIH HHS 2R01DK099076-06A1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe intestine - home to a vast microbiome - balances its immune reactivity on a knife's edge. This review will summarize recent studies examining innate immune signals that shape the microbiota, and how pathogens can usurp protective responses to their advantage. RECENT

findingsInnate signaling uses several pathways to maintain epithelial defense. Toll-like receptor signaling through myeloid differentiation factor 88 maintains segregation between bacteria and the epithelium through production of antimicrobial proteins, and inflammasome signaling mediates efficient goblet cell release of mucus containing granules. Conversely, negative regulators of Toll-like receptor signaling help maintain a healthy microbiota resistant to pathogen infection. Methods to evade immune elimination by pathogens associated with human infections and inflammatory bowel disease are described. Emerging evidence that pattern recognition receptors can differentiate between commensals and pathogens will be examined. SUMMARY: The balance of innate signaling in the intestine is crucial to homeostasis: too little and bacteria can directly contact the epithelium, too much depletes the protective microbiota, creating a niche for pathogens. Understanding the dynamic interaction between the immune system and the microbiota in a variety of infection and inflammation models will hopefully translate to new therapies.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityDisease SusceptibilityHomeostasisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmune ToleranceImmunity, InnateInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMicrobial InteractionsSignal TransductionToll-Like ReceptorsToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID25426971
PMCPMC4340613
OpenAlexW2076803046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.