Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25426703›Full record

ArticleDento maxillo facial radiology2015

Visibility of different foreign bodies in the maxillofacial region using plain radiography, CT, MRI and ultrasonography: an in vitro study.

R Javadrashid, D F Fouladi, M Golamian, P Hajalioghli, M H Daghighi, Z Shahmorady, M T Niknejad

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Unintentional Epinephrine Auto-Injector Maxillofacial Injury in a Pediatric Patient.Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine · 2022
    Article
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  20. Penetrating Foreign Bodies in Head and Neck Trauma: A Surgical Challenge.Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R Javadrashid1 Department of Radiology, Imam Reza Teaching Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
D F Fouladi
M Golamian
P Hajalioghli
M H Daghighi
Z Shahmorady
M T Niknejad
Imam Reza Hospital · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRBirjand University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the usefulness of four imaging modalities in visualizing various foreign bodies of different sizes.

methodsForeign bodies of four sizes (0.5, 1, 2 and 3 mm) including metal, tooth, wood, plastic, stone, glass and graphite were embedded in six fresh sheep heads on bone surface between the corpus mandible and muscle, and inside the tongue muscle. A human dry skull served as an air-filled space. Plain radiography, CT, MRI and ultrasonography were used, and four skilled radiologists rated the findings individually.

resultsAll embedded foreign bodies except wood were best visualized using CT. Wood could only be detected using ultrasonography, and then only when fragments were >0.5 mm in size. Plain radiography and CT were almost equally accurate in visualizing metal and graphite. MRI was the least useful imaging technique.

conclusionsIn cases with suspected foreign bodies in the maxillofacial region, CT seems to be the optimal initial imaging study. Wood, however, could only be detected using ultrasonography.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiagnostic ImagingForeign BodiesGlassGraphiteHumansImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingMandibleMasseter MuscleMasticatory MusclesMetalsPlasticsRadiographic Image EnhancementSheepTomography, X-Ray ComputedGraphiteMetalsPlasticsforeign bodyimaging techniquemaxillofacial regionvisibility

Identifiers

PMID25426703
PMCPMC4628427
OpenAlexW1984373366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.