Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25426702›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2015

Why bound amantadine fails to inhibit proton conductance according to simulations of the drug-resistant influenza A M2 (S31N).

Mitchell L Gleed, David D Busath

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mitchell L GleedDepartment of Physiology and Developmental Biology, Brigham Young University , Provo, Utah 84602, United States.
David D Busath
Brigham Young University · US

Funding

DYNAMIC AND STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION OF GRAMICIDIN A'R01AI023007 · NIAID · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CROSS, TIMOTHY A · 1987 to 2014
$5.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 23007NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms responsible for drug resistance in the Asn31 variant of the M2 protein of influenza A are not well understood. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed on wild-type (Ser31) and S31N influenza A M2 in the homotetramer configuration. After evaluation of 13 published M2 structures, a solid-state NMR structure with amantadine bound was selected for simulations, an S31N mutant structure was developed and equilibrated, and the native and mutant structures were used to determine the binding behavior of amantadine and the dynamics of water in the two channels. Amantadine is stable in the plugging region of wild-type M2, with the adamantane in contact with the Val27 side chains, while amantadine in S31N M2 has more variable movement and orientation, and spontaneously moves lower into the central cavity of the channel. Free energy profiles from umbrella sampling support this observation. In this configuration, water surrounds the drug and can easily transport protons past it, so the drug binds without blocking proton transport in the S31N M2 channel.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralProtonsAmantadineBiological TransportInfluenza A virusModels, MolecularProtein ConformationViral Matrix ProteinsViroporin ProteinsWaterAmantadineM2 protein, Influenza A virusProtonsViral Matrix ProteinsViroporin ProteinsWater

Identifiers

PMID25426702
PMCPMC4306489
OpenAlexW2312425947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.