Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25426477›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2014

Glia and neurodevelopment: focus on fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

Marina Guizzetti, Xiaolu Zhang, Calla Goeke, David P Gavin

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
20.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Mitochondrial Function in the Brain.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marina GuizzettiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA ; Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs , Chicago, IL , USA ; Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington , Seattle, WA , USA.
Xiaolu ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA ; Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs , Chicago, IL , USA.
Calla GoekeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA ; Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs , Chicago, IL , USA.
David P GavinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA ; Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs , Chicago, IL , USA.
United States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Effect of ethanol on chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans: relevance to FASDR21AA021876 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GUIZZETTI, MARINA · 2014 to 2015
$413k
Glia-neuron Interaction in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersI01BX001819 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Marina Guizzetti · 2015 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001819NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the last 20 years, new and exciting roles for glial cells in brain development have been described. Moreover, several recent studies implicated glial cells in the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders including Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Rett Syndrome, Autism Spectrum Disorders, and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Abnormalities in glial cell development and proliferation and increased glial cell apoptosis contribute to the adverse effects of ethanol on the developing brain and it is becoming apparent that the effects of fetal alcohol are due, at least in part, to effects on glial cells affecting their ability to modulate neuronal development and function. The three major classes of glial cells, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia as well as their precursors are affected by ethanol during brain development. Alterations in glial cell functions by ethanol dramatically affect neuronal development, survival, and function and ultimately impair the development of the proper brain architecture and connectivity. For instance, ethanol inhibits astrocyte-mediated neuritogenesis and oligodendrocyte development, survival and myelination; furthermore, ethanol induces microglia activation and oxidative stress leading to the exacerbation of ethanol-induced neuronal cell death. This review article describes the most significant recent findings pertaining the effects of ethanol on glial cells and their significance in the pathophysiology of FASD and other neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

astrocytesfetal alcohol spectrum disordersgliamicroglianeurodevelopmentoligodendrocytes

Identifiers

PMID25426477
PMCPMC4227495
OpenAlexW2055418084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.