Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25426118›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2014

Contribution of Defective PS Recognition and Efferocytosis to Chronic Inflammation and Autoimmunity.

Stanley Gititu Kimani, Ke Geng, Canan Kasikara, Sushil Kumar, Ganapathy Sriram, Yi Wu, Raymond B Birge

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Metabolic Implications of Efferocytosis During Inflammation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. MicroRNA-181c-5p modulates phagocytosis efficiency in bone marrow-derived macrophages.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Efferocytosis in multisystem diseases (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2022
    Review
  18. Mesangial cell: A hub in lupus nephritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stanley Gititu KimaniDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers School of Biomedical and Health Sciences - Cancer Center , Newark, NJ , USA.
Ke GengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers School of Biomedical and Health Sciences - Cancer Center , Newark, NJ , USA.
Canan KasikaraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers School of Biomedical and Health Sciences - Cancer Center , Newark, NJ , USA.
Sushil KumarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers School of Biomedical and Health Sciences - Cancer Center , Newark, NJ , USA.
Ganapathy SriramDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers School of Biomedical and Health Sciences - Cancer Center , Newark, NJ , USA.
Yi WuCyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University , Suzhou , China ; Sol Sherry Thrombosis Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine , Philadelphia, PA , USA.
Raymond B BirgeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers School of Biomedical and Health Sciences - Cancer Center , Newark, NJ , USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid and efficient clearance of apoptotic cells results in the elimination of auto-antigens and provides a strong anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal to prevent autoimmunity. While professional and non-professional phagocytes utilize a wide array of surface receptors to recognize apoptotic cells, the recognition of phosphatidylserine (PS) on apoptotic cells by PS receptors on phagocytes is the emblematic signal for efferocytosis in metazoans. PS-dependent efferocytosis is associated with the production of anti-inflammatory factors such as IL-10 and TGF-β that function, in part, to maintain tolerance to auto-antigens. In contrast, when apoptotic cells fail to be recognized and processed for degradation, auto-antigens persist, such as self-nucleic acids, which can trigger immune activation leading to autoantibody production and autoimmunity. Despite the fact that genetic mouse models clearly demonstrate that loss of PS receptors can lead to age-dependent auto-immune diseases reminiscent of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the link between PS and defective clearance in chronic inflammation and human autoimmunity is not well delineated. In this perspective, we review emerging questions developing in the field that may be of relevance to SLE and human autoimmunity.

Indexed as

apoptotic cellsapoptotic versus non-apoptotic PS externalizationautoimmunityphosphatidylserinescramblases

Identifiers

PMID25426118
PMCPMC4226236
OpenAlexW2005214860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.