Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25426080›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2014

Inflation and deflation pressure-volume loops in anesthetized pinnipeds confirms compliant chest and lungs.

Andreas Fahlman, Stephen H Loring, Shawn P Johnson, Martin Haulena, Andrew W Trites, Vanessa A Fravel, William G Van Bonn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas FahlmanLife Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Corpus Christi, TX, USA.
Stephen H LoringDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, MA, USA.
Shawn P JohnsonThe Marine Mammal Center Sausalito, CA, USA.
Martin HaulenaVancouver Aquarium Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Andrew W TritesMarine Mammal Research Unit, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Vanessa A FravelThe Marine Mammal Center Sausalito, CA, USA.
William G Van BonnThe Marine Mammal Center Sausalito, CA, USA ; A. Watson Armour III Center for Animal Health and Welfare, Shedd Aquarium Chicago, IL, USA.
Marine Mammal Center · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USTexas A&M University – Corpus Christi · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAVancouver Aquarium · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined structural properties of the marine mammal respiratory system, and tested Scholander's hypothesis that the chest is highly compliant by measuring the mechanical properties of the respiratory system in five species of pinniped under anesthesia (Pacific harbor seal, Phoca vitulina; northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris; northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus; California sea lion, Zalophus californianus; and Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus). We found that the chest wall compliance (CCW) of all five species was greater than lung compliance (airways and alveoli, CL) as predicted by Scholander, which suggests that the chest provides little protection against alveolar collapse or lung squeeze. We also found that specific respiratory compliance was significantly greater in wild animals than in animals raised in an aquatic facility. While differences in ages between the two groups may affect this incidental finding, it is also possible that lung conditioning in free-living animals may increase pulmonary compliance and reduce the risk of lung squeeze during diving. Overall, our data indicate that compliance of excised pinniped lungs provide a good estimate of total respiratory compliance.

Indexed as

diving physiologyexcised lunglung mechanicsminimum air volumetotal lung capacity

Identifiers

PMID25426080
PMCPMC4226140
OpenAlexW2163151321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.