Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25425655›Full record

Trial reportGut2016

Low-dose budesonide for maintenance of clinical remission in collagenous colitis: a randomised, placebo-controlled, 12-month trial.

Andreas Münch, Johan Bohr, Stephan Miehlke, Cecilia Benoni, Martin Olesen, Åke Öst, Lars Strandberg, Per M Hellström, Erik Hertervig, Peter Armerding and 14 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gut, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01278082 (Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Multi-centre Phase III Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Tolerability of Budesonide Capsules Versus Placebo for Maintenance of Remission in Patients With Collagenous Colitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01278082 phase3completednot on this map

Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Multi-centre Phase III Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Tolerability of Budesonide Capsules Versus Placebo for Maintenance of Remission in Patients With Collagenous Colitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorDr. Falk Pharma GmbHRan2008 to 2013Enrolled92ConditionsInduction and Maintaining Remission of Collagenous ColitisArmsBudesonide, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for treating collagenous colitis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Drugs in focus: Budesonide and its role in paediatric gastrointestinal disorders.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Update on the Epidemiology and Management of Microscopic Colitis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The natural history of histological changes in microscopic colitis.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Serotonin in the Pathogenesis of Lymphocytic Colitis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 14 institutions in 6 countries.

Andreas MünchDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Johan BohrDepartment of Gastroenterology, Örebro University Hospital, and School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Stephan MiehlkeCentre for Digestive Disease, Hamburg, Germany.
Cecilia BenoniDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Martin OlesenDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Åke ÖstDepartment of Pathology and Cytology, Aleris Medilab, Täby, Sweden.
Lars StrandbergRegional Hospital, Falun, Sweden.
Per M HellströmDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Erik HertervigDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Peter ArmerdingGastroenterology, Private Practice, Berlin, Germany.
Jiri StehlikDepartment of Gastroenterology, Regional Hospital, Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic.
Greger LindbergCentre for Digestive Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jan BjörkCentre for Digestive Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Annika LapidusDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ersta Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Robert LöfbergIBD Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, Sophiahemmet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ole BonderupDepartment of Gastroenterology, Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Sören AvnströmDepartment of Gastroenterology, Amager Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martin RössleGastroenterology, Private Practice, Freiburg, Germany.
Karin DilgerDr Falk Pharma GmbH, Freiburg, Germany.
Ralph MuellerDr Falk Pharma GmbH, Freiburg, Germany.
Roland GreinwaldDr Falk Pharma GmbH, Freiburg, Germany.
Curt TyskDepartment of Gastroenterology, Örebro University Hospital, and School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Magnus StrömDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
BUC-63 investigators
Dr Falk Pharma (Germany) · DEWestern Regional Hospital · NPKarolinska University Hospital · SELinköping University · SELund University · SEÖrebro University Hospital · SEAmager Hospital · DKCentre For Digestive Diseases · AUErsta sjukhus · SEIS practice · BEMalmö University · SEPathodiagnostik Berlin · DESophiahemmet Hospital · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis 1-year study aimed to assess low-dose budesonide therapy for maintenance of clinical remission in patients with collagenous colitis.

designA prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled study beginning with an 8-week open-label induction phase in which patients with histologically confirmed active collagenous colitis received budesonide (Budenofalk, 9 mg/day initially, tapered to 4.5 mg/day), after which 92 patients in clinical remission were randomised to budesonide (mean dose 4.5 mg/day; Budenofalk 3 mg capsules, two or one capsule on alternate days) or placebo in a 12-month double-blind phase with 6 months treatment-free follow-up. Primary endpoint was clinical remission throughout the double-blind phase.

resultsClinical remission during open-label treatment was achieved by 84.5% (93/110 patients). The median time to remission was 10.5 days (95% CI (9.0 to 14.0 days)). The maintenance of clinical remission at 1 year was achieved by 61.4% (27/44 patients) in the budesonide group versus 16.7% (8/48 patients) receiving placebo (treatment difference 44.5% in favour of budesonide; 95% CI (26.9% to 62.7%), p<0.001). Health-related quality of life was maintained during the 12-month double-blind phase in budesonide-treated patients. During treatment-free follow-up, 82.1% (23/28 patients) formerly receiving budesonide relapsed after study drug discontinuation. Low-dose budesonide over 1 year resulted in few suspected adverse drug reactions (7/44 patients), all non-serious.

conclusionsBudesonide at a mean dose of 4.5 mg/day maintained clinical remission for at least 1 year in the majority of patients with collagenous colitis and preserved health-related quality of life without safety concerns. Treatment extension with low-dose budesonide beyond 1 year may be beneficial given the high relapse rate after budesonide discontinuation. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01278082) and http://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu (EudraCT: 2007-001315-31).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBudesonideColitis, CollagenousDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaintenance ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBudesonideMICROSCOPIC COLITISQUALITY OF LIFE

Identifiers

PMID25425655
PMCPMC4717436
OpenAlexW2111058788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.