Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25425308›Full record

Trial reportInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

Cone responses in Usher syndrome types 1 and 2 by microvolt electroretinography.

Wadih M Zein, Benedetto Falsini, Ekaterina T Tsilou, Amy E Turriff, Julie M Schultz, Thomas B Friedman, Carmen C Brewer, Christopher K Zalewski, Kelly A King, Julie A Muskett and 4 more

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetics of prelingual isolated deafness and Usher syndrome in the Maghreb and Jordan: Harnessing the potential of homozygosity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Novel compound heterozygousHuman genome variation · 2019
    Article
  6. [Screening for ocular involvement in deaf children].The Pan African medical journal · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A method for estimating intrinsic noise in electroretinographic (ERG) signals.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wadih M ZeinNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Benedetto FalsiniNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Ekaterina T TsilouNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Amy E TurriffNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Julie M SchultzLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Thomas B FriedmanLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Carmen C BrewerOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Christopher K ZalewskiOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Kelly A KingOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Julie A MuskettOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Atteeq U RehmanLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Robert J MorellLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Andrew J GriffithOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Paul A SievingNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.

Funding

Identification of Genes Causing Syndromic And Nonsyndromic Hearing ImpairmentZIADC000039 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$48.7M
Clinical Analysis Of Disorders Of Hearing And BalanceZIADC000064 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI HERTZANO, RONNA · 2009 to 2025
$25.2M
Genomic and Computational Biology Support for NIDCD Intramural ResearchZICDC000086 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI MORELL, ROBERT J · 2015 to 2025
$19.8M
Molecular Analysis Of Human Hereditary DeafnessZIADC000060 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI ROUX, ISABELLE · 2009 to 2022
$18.4M
Identification of Genes Causing Syndromic And Nonsyndromic Hearing ImpairmentZ01DC000039 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS BAER · 1997 to 2008
$7.2M
Natural History and Genetic Studies of Usher SyndromeZIAEY000528 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI ZEIN, WADIH · 2012 to 2025
$3.6M
Molecular Analysis Of Human Hereditary DeafnessZ01DC000060 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI GRIFFITH, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2008
$3.0M
SPEECH AND HEARING SCIENCEST32DC000039 · NIDCD · CUNY GRADUATE SCH AND UNIV CTR · PI SCHWARTZ, RICHARD G · 1992 to 2002
$429k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000039Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000060NIDCD NIH HHS DC000039-16NIDCD NIH HHS DC000060-12NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProgressive decline of psychophysical cone-mediated measures has been reported in type 1 (USH1) and type 2 (USH2) Usher syndrome. Conventional cone electroretinogram (ERG) responses in USH demonstrate poor signal-to-noise ratio. We evaluated cone signals in USH1 and USH2 by recording microvolt level cycle-by-cycle (CxC) ERG.

methodsResponses of molecularly genotyped USH1 (n = 18) and USH2 (n = 24) subjects (age range, 15-69 years) were compared with those of controls (n = 12). A subset of USH1 (n = 9) and USH2 (n = 9) subjects was examined two to four times over 2 to 8 years. Photopic CxC ERG and conventional 30-Hz flicker ERG were recorded on the same visits.

resultsUsher syndrome subjects showed considerable cone flicker ERG amplitude losses and timing phase delays (P < 0.01) compared with controls. USH1 and USH2 had similar rates of progressive logarithmic ERG amplitude decline with disease duration (-0.012 log μV/y). Of interest, ERG phase delays did not progress over time. Two USH1C subjects retained normal response timing despite reduced amplitudes. The CxC ERG method provided reliable responses in all subjects, whereas conventional ERG was undetectable in 7 of 42 subjects.

conclusionsCycle-by-cycle ERG showed progressive loss of amplitude in both USH1 and USH2 subjects, comparable to that reported with psychophysical measures. Usher subjects showed abnormal ERG response latency, but this changed less than amplitude with time. In USH syndrome, CxC ERG is more sensitive than conventional ERG and warrants consideration as an outcome measure in USH treatment trials.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedElectroretinographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsUsher SyndromesYoung Adultcone functionmicrovolt electroretinogramUsher genesUsher syndrome

Identifiers

PMID25425308
PMCPMC4288141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.