Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25425213›Full record

ArticleBiometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine2015

Boric acid induces cytoplasmic stress granule formation, eIF2α phosphorylation, and ATF4 in prostate DU-145 cells.

Kimberly A Henderson, Sarah E Kobylewski, Kristin E Yamada, Curtis D Eckhert

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Physiological Role of Boron on Health.Biological trace element research · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly A HendersonInterdepartmental Program in Molecular Toxicology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sarah E Kobylewski
Kristin E Yamada
Curtis D Eckhert
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary boron intake is associated with reduced prostate and lung cancer risk and increased bone mass. Boron is absorbed and circulated as boric acid (BA) and at physiological concentrations is a reversible competitive inhibitor of cyclic ADP ribose, the endogenous agonist of the ryanodine receptor calcium (Ca(+2)) channel, and lowers endoplasmic reticulum (ER) [Ca(2+)]. Low ER [Ca(2+)] has been reported to induce ER stress and activate the eIF2α/ATF4 pathway. Here we report that treatment of DU-145 prostate cells with physiological levels of BA induces ER stress with the formation of stress granules and mild activation of eIF2α, GRP78/BiP, and ATF4. Mild activation of eIF2α and its downstream transcription factor, ATF4, enables cells to reconfigure gene expression to manage stress conditions and mild activation of ATF4 is also required for the differentiation of osteoblast cells. Our results using physiological levels of boric acid identify the eIF2α/ATF pathway as a plausible mode of action that underpins the reported health effects of dietary boron.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4Boric AcidsCell Line, TumorEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HumansImmunoblottingMaleMicroscopy, FluorescencePhosphorylationProstatic NeoplasmsActivating Transcription Factor 4ATF4 protein, humanboric acidBoric AcidsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HSPA5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25425213
PMCPMC4300416
OpenAlexW2170490083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.