Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25425053›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Self assembled ionically sodium alginate cross-linked amphotericin B encapsulated glycol chitosan stearate nanoparticles: applicability in better chemotherapy and non-toxic delivery in visceral leishmaniasis.

Pramod K Gupta, Anil K Jaiswal, Shalini Asthana, Ashwni Verma, Vivek Kumar, Prashant Shukla, Pankaj Dwivedi, Anuradha Dube, Prabhat R Mishra

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Current Status of Alginate in Drug Delivery.Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Nuclear Factor kappa B (NF-κB) Targeted Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Loaded with Methotrexate for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pramod K GuptaPharmaceutics Division, Preclinical South PCS 002/011, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute B.S. 10/1, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, 226031, India, pramodcdri10@gmail.com.
Anil K Jaiswal
Shalini Asthana
Ashwni Verma
Vivek Kumar
Prashant Shukla
Pankaj Dwivedi
Anuradha Dube
Prabhat R Mishra
Central Drug Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the applicability, localization, biodistribution and toxicity of self assembled ionically sodium alginate cross-linked AmB loaded glycol chitosan stearate nanoparticles for effective management of visceral leishmaniasis.

methodsHere, we fabricated Amphotericin B (AmB) encapsulated sodium alginate-glycol chitosan stearate nanoparticles (AmB-SA-GCS-NP) using strong electrostatic interaction between oppositely charged polymer and copolymer by ionotropic complexation method. The tagged FAmB-SA-GCS-NP was compared with tagged FAmB for in vitro macrophagic uptake in J774A macrophages and in vivo localization in liver, spleen, lung and kidney tissues. The AmB-SA-GCS-NP and plain AmB were compared for in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activity, pharmacokinetics, organ distribution and toxicity profiling.

resultsThe morphology of SA-GCS-NP revealed as nanocrystal (size, 196.3 ± 17.2 nm; PDI, 0.216 ± 0.078; zeta potential, (-) 32.4 ± 5.1 mV) by field emission scanning electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The macrophage uptake and in vivo tissue localization studies shows tagged FAmB-SA-GCS-NP has significantly higher (~1.7) uptake compared to tagged FAmB. The biodistribution study of AmB-SA-GCS-NP showed more localized distribution towards Leishmania infected organs i.e. spleen and liver while lesser towards kidney. The in vitro (IC50, 0.128 ± 0.024 μg AmB/ml) and in vivo (parasite inhibition, 70.21 ± 3.46%) results of AmB-SA-GCS-NP illustrated significantly higher (P < 0.05) efficacy over plain AmB. The monomeric form of AmB within SA-GCS-NP, observed by UV-visible spectroscopy, favored very less in vitro and in vivo toxicities compared to plain AmB.

conclusionThe molecular organization, toxicity studies, desired localization and biodistribution of cost effective AmB-SA-GCS-NP was found to be highly effective and can be proved as practical delivery platform for better management of leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

AlginatesAmphotericin BAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCell LineChitosanDrug CarriersGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralMacrophagesMaleMesocricetusNanoparticlesRats, WistarAlginatesAmphotericin BAntiprotozoal AgentsChitosanDrug CarriersGlucuronic Acidglycol-chitosanHexuronic AcidsStearates

Identifiers

PMID25425053
OpenAlexW2050831925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.