Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25424961›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2014

Effect of cryopreservation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) on the variability of an antigen-specific memory B cell ELISpot.

Johannes Trück, Ruth Mitchell, Amber J Thompson, Begonia Morales-Aza, Elizabeth A Clutterbuck, Dominic F Kelly, Adam Finn, Andrew J Pollard

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Johannes Trücka Oxford Vaccine Group; Department of Paediatrics; University of Oxford and the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; Oxford, UK.
Ruth Mitchell
Amber J Thompson
Begonia Morales-Aza
Elizabeth A Clutterbuck
Dominic F Kelly
Adam Finn
Andrew J Pollard

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ELISpot assay is used in vaccine studies for the quantification of antigen-specific memory B cells (B(MEM)), and can be performed using cryopreserved samples. The effects of cryopreservation on B(MEM) detection and the consistency of cultured ELISpot assays when performed by different operators or laboratories are unknown. In this study, blood was taken from healthy volunteers, and a cultured ELISpot assay was used to count B(MEM) specific for 2 routine vaccine antigens (diphtheria and tetanus toxoid). Results were assessed for intra- and inter-operator variation, and the effects of cryopreservation. Cryopreserved samples were shipped to a second laboratory in order to assess inter-laboratory variation. B(MEM) frequencies were very strongly correlated when comparing fresh and frozen samples processed by the same operator, and were also very strongly correlated when comparing 2 operators in the same laboratory. Results were slightly less consistent when samples were processed in different laboratories but correlation between the 2 measurements was still very strong. Although cell viability was reduced in some cryopreserved samples due to higher temperatures during transportation, B(MEM) could still be quantified. These results demonstrate the reproducibility of the ELISpot assay across operators and laboratories, and support the use of cryopreserved samples in future B(MEM) studies.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialB-LymphocytesCryopreservationEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayHealthy VolunteersHumansImmunologic MemoryLeukocyte CountLeukocytes, MononuclearProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSpecimen HandlingAntigens, BacterialB cellscryopreservationELISpotmemory B cellsPBMCshipmentstoragevaccination

Identifiers

PMID25424961
PMCPMC4896800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.