Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25424925›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2014

Characterization of the enterovirus 71 P1 polyprotein expressed in Pichia pastor as a candidate vaccine.

Xue Han, Xiao-ling Ying, Shi-li Zhou, Tao Han, Hao Huang, Qi Jin, Fan Yang, Qi-ying Sun, Xian-xun Sun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Xue Hana College of life science; Jianghan University; Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
Xiao-ling Ying
Shi-li Zhou
Tao Han
Hao Huang
Qi Jin
Fan Yang
Qi-ying Sun
Xian-xun Sun
Jianghan University · CNLife University · USAcademy of Medical Sciences · GBChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNState Key Laboratory of Virology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) plays an important role in hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), which recently caused the death of hundreds of children in the Asia-Pacific region. However, there are no specific treatments available for EV71 infections; thus, a safe and effective vaccine is needed urgently. In this study, we developed an effective and economical method for producing EV71 polyprotein (P1 protein) in Pichia pastoris. Furthermore, we evaluated the potential of P1 protein as a candidate vaccine against EV71 virus. The data revealed that P1 protein induced persistent high cross-neutralization antibodies for different EV71 subtypes, and elicited significant splenocyte proliferation. The high levels of interleukin-10(IL-10) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) showed that P1 protein induced Th1 and Th2 immune responses. Interestingly, vaccinating female mice with the P1 protein conferred cross-protection against different EV71 subtypes to their neonatal offspring.Compared with heat-inactivated EV71, the P1 protein elicited improved humoral and cellular immune responses and showed good cross-protection with different EV71 subtypes. Therefore, the EV71-P1 protein produced by P. pastoris is a promising candidate vaccine against EV71.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCell ProliferationCross ReactionsEnterovirus A, HumanFemaleGene ExpressionHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseInterferon-gammaLeukocytes, MononuclearMice, Inbred BALB CPichiaPolyproteinsRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralInterferon-gammaPolyproteinsRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, SyntheticViral Vaccinesenterovirus 71immunogenicity vaccineP1 polyproteinPichia pastoris

Identifiers

PMID25424925
PMCPMC4896795
OpenAlexW2088647693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.