Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25424607›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2014

Frequency distribution of genes encoding aminoglycoside modifying enzymes in uropathogenic E. coli isolated from Iranian hospital.

Neda Soleimani, Mahdi Aganj, Liaqat Ali, Leili Shokoohizadeh, Türkân Sakinc

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular Characterization and Clinical Outcomes ofChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  3. Role of phage therapy in acute gastroenteritis.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
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  5. EFFECT OFAfrican journal of infectious diseases · 2024
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  6. A review of the mechanisms that confer antibiotic resistance in pathotypes ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  9. Genomic Analysis of Multidrug-ResistantTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
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  10. Article
  11. Molecular epidemiology of antibiotic-resistantIranian journal of microbiology · 2023
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Iranian journal of public health · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Neda SoleimaniDepartment of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Po Box:14115-158, Tehran, Iran. n.soleimani@modares.ac.ir.
Mahdi Aganj
Liaqat Ali
Leili Shokoohizadeh
Türkân Sakinc
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRTarbiat Modares University · IRUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEscherichia coli is considered as the most common cause of urinary tract infection (UTI) and acquired multiple resistances to a wide range of antibiotics such as aminoglycosides. Enzymatic alteration of aminoglycosides (AMEs) by aminoglycoside- modifying enzymes is the main mechanism of resistance to these antibiotics in E. coli. The aim of this study was detection and investigation of frequency of genes encoding aminoglycoside modifying enzymes (aac(3)-IIa and ant(2'')-Ia) in UPEC isolated from hospitalized patients in teaching hospital of Tehran, Iran.

findingsA total of 276 UPEC were obtained from Urine samples in a hospital from Tehran. Antibiotic susceptibility to aminoglycosides was determined by disk diffusion method according CLSI guidelines in UPEC isolates. MICs of target antibiotics were determined by agar dilution method. All isolates were screened for the presence of the AMEs genes using the PCR. The results of disk diffusion showed 21%, 24.6%, 23.18%, 3.62% and 6.15% of isolates were resistant to Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Kanamicin, Amikacin and Netilmicin respectively. The agar dilution's results (MICs) were high, 66.19% for Gentamicin. The aac (3)-IIa and ant(2″)-Ia genes were detected in (78.87%) and 47.88% of isolates respectively.

conclusionsThis study shows the high frequency of genes encoding (AMEs) aac(3)-IIa and ant(2")-Ia genes and their relationship between different aminoglycoside resistance phenotypes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene FrequencyGenes, BacterialAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coli InfectionsGentamicinsHospitals, TeachingHumansIranKanamycinNetilmicinTobramycinUrinary Tract InfectionsAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicinsKanamycinNetilmicinTobramycin

Identifiers

PMID25424607
PMCPMC4258249
OpenAlexW2017963026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.