Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25424456›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2015

A qualitative analysis of long-acting reversible contraception.

Beth Sundstrom, Annalise Baker-Whitcomb, Andrea L DeMaria

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03519685 (UCSF College Health Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03519685 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

UCSF College Health Study: A Cluster Randomized Trial on Contraceptive Training and Education at Community Colleges

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2018 to 2024Enrolled2,086ConditionsContraceptionArmsContraceptive Training and Education, Placebo Nutrition Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Barriers to contraception access and use among youth: A scoping review in high-income countries.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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  9. Patient Opinions About Foreign Body Contraceptives.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Beth SundstromDepartment of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA, BLS@cofc.edu.
Annalise Baker-Whitcomb
Andrea L DeMaria

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing access to long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), including the intrauterine device and the implant is a public health and clinical imperative to reduce rates of unintended pregnancy. In 2012, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommended these methods for all women, including adolescents. Little research explores why young women reject these safe, effective contraceptive methods. A total of 53 women aged 18-24 years completed in-depth interviews. Analytical techniques from the grounded theory approach were used to identify patterns and themes across the data. Participants initiated hormonal contraception for "the pill's" beneficial side effects and believed a myth of perfect use, which constructed a false choice of LARC methods. Barriers to LARC options included access, medical resistance, and cost. Participants described a sense of unease about methods perceived as "alien." These women underestimated the risks of oral contraceptive pills and overestimated the risks of long-acting reversible contraception, including infertility. The myth of perfect use emerged as participants wanted to be in control by taking "the pill" every day; however, many described imperfect adherence. Findings include strategies for public health professionals and health care providers to distribute satisfactory and effective contraception for young women. Effective health communication campaigns will emphasize the desirable side effects, safety and increased effectiveness of LARC methods.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIntrauterine DevicesAdolescentContraceptionContraceptive Agents, FemaleCross-Sectional StudiesFamily Planning ServicesFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultContraceptive Agents, Female

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.