SynthesisAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2015
Heart rate variability indexes as a marker of chronic adaptation in athletes: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04636255 (Physical Capacity Evaluation and Effects of ExerciseTraining on Hodgkin Lymphoma Survivors), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Physical Capacity Evaluation and Effects of ExerciseTraining on Hodgkin Lymphoma Survivors
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Clinical efficacy and safety of acupuncture in modulating autonomic nervous function: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation and parasympathetic function in patients with coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2021Pooled it
- The Accuracy of Acquiring Heart Rate Variability from Portable Devices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of Spinal Cord Injury in Heart Rate Variability After Acute and Chronic Exercise: A Systematic Review.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2018Pooled it
- Cigarette Smoking Blunts Exercise-Induced Heart Rate Response among Young Adult Male Smokers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Trial
- Daily fatigue-recovery balance monitoring with heart rate variability in well-trained female cyclists on the Tour de France circuit.PloS one · 2019Trial
- Association of Novel Oral Appliance Use With Heart Rate Variability in Adolescent Athletes.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Article
- Test-Retest Reliability of Heart Rate and Parasympathetic Modulation Indices Across Exercise and Recovery Phases in Athletes.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Day-to-day reliability of basal heart rate and short-term and ultra short-term heart rate variability assessment by the Equivital eq02+ LifeMonitor in US Army soldiers.BMJ military health · 2025Article
- Heart rate and heart rate variability responses during three exercise tests and recovery in horses participating in the Fédération Équestre Internationale Eventing World Challenge.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Effects of different incremental treadmill exercise protocols on the autonomic nervous system in healthy college students: a comparative study based on heart rate variability analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Alleviating premenstrual symptoms with smartphone-based heart rate variability biofeedback training: a pilot study.Frontiers in digital health · 2024Article
- Cardiological Functional Assessment of National Olympic Team of Kazakhstan.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Sympathovagal Balance and Body Shape Index in Elite and Amateur Athletes: The Relationship Unraveled.Cureus · 2023Article
- The effect of a single-session heart rate variability biofeedback on attentional control: does stress matter?Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- High-Intensity Interval Training Combined with Different Types of Exercises on Cardiac Autonomic Function. An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study in CrossFitInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Observational
- Role of Body Mass and Physical Activity in Autonomic Function Modulation on Post-COVID-19 Condition: An Observational Subanalysis of Fit-COVID Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Observational
- The Acute Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Nocturnal and Pre-Sleep Arousal in Patients with Unipolar Depression: Preplanned Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Pathophysiological mechanisms of bradycardia in patients with anorexia nervosa.Health science reports · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRegular exercise promotes functional and structural changes in the central and peripheral mechanisms of the cardiovascular system. Heart rate variability (HRV) measurement provides a sensitive indicator of the autonomic balance. However, because of the diversity of methods and variables used, the results are difficult to compare in the sports sciences. Since the protocol (supine, sitting, or standing position) and measure (time or frequency domain) are not well defined, the aim of this study is to investigate the HRV measures that better indicates the chronic adaptations of physical exercise in athletes.
methodPubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library), and Scopus databases were consulted. Original complete articles in English with short-term signals evaluating young and adult athletes, between 17 and 40 years old, with a control group, published up to 2013 were included.
resultsSelected 19 of 1369 studies, for a total sample pool of 333 male and female athletes who practice different sports. The main protocols observed were the supine or standing positions in free or controlled breathing conditions. The main statistical results found in this study were the higher mean RR, standard deviation of RR intervals, and high frequency in athletes group. In addition, the analyses of Cohen's effect size showed that factors as modality of sport, protocol used and unit of measure selected could influence this expected results.
conclusionOur findings indicate that time domain measures are more consistent than frequency domain to describe the chronic cardiovascular autonomic adaptations in athletes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.