Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25424279›Full record

ReviewBiological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society2015

The role of skeletal-muscle-based thermogenic mechanisms in vertebrate endothermy.

Leslie A Rowland, Naresh C Bal, Muthu Periasamy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Obestatin: canonical and unexpected functions.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  12. Cold-induced vasodilation: A meta-analysis.Temperature (Austin, Tex.) · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Sleep deprivation stimulates adaptive thermogenesis by activating AMPK pathway in mice.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2025
    Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leslie A RowlandDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, U.S.A.
Naresh C BalDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, U.S.A.
Muthu PeriasamyDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, U.S.A.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

RECRUITMENT OF SKELETAL MUSCLE BASED ON NON-SHIVERING THERMOGENESIS IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01DK098240 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI PERIASAMY, MUTHU · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermogenesis is one of the most important homeostatic mechanisms that evolved during vertebrate evolution. Despite its importance for the survival of the organism, the mechanistic details behind various thermogenic processes remain incompletely understood. Although heat production from muscle has long been recognized as a thermogenic mechanism, whether muscle can produce heat independently of contraction remains controversial. Studies in birds and mammals suggest that skeletal muscle can be an important site of non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and can be recruited during cold adaptation, although unequivocal evidence is lacking. Much research on thermogenesis during the last two decades has been focused on brown adipose tissue (BAT). These studies clearly implicate BAT as an important site of NST in mammals, in particular in newborns and rodents. However, BAT is either absent, as in birds and pigs, or is only a minor component, as in adult large mammals including humans, bringing into question the BAT-centric view of thermogenesis. This review focuses on the evolution and emergence of various thermogenic mechanisms in vertebrates from fish to man. A careful analysis of the existing data reveals that muscle was the earliest facultative thermogenic organ to emerge in vertebrates, long before the appearance of BAT in eutherian mammals. Additionally, these studies suggest that muscle-based thermogenesis is the dominant mechanism of heat production in many species including birds, marsupials, and certain mammals where BAT-mediated thermogenesis is absent or limited. We discuss the relevance of our recent findings showing that uncoupling of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) by sarcolipin (SLN), resulting in futile cycling and increased heat production, could be the basis for NST in skeletal muscle. The overall goal of this review is to highlight the role of skeletal muscle as a thermogenic organ and provide a balanced view of thermogenesis in vertebrates.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsMuscle, SkeletalThermogenesisVertebratesbrown adipose tissueendothermyskeletal muscleSR calcium transportthermogenesis

Identifiers

PMID25424279
PMCPMC4854186
OpenAlexW2160105048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.