Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25423363›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Association of genetic ancestry with breast cancer in ethnically diverse women from Chicago.

Umaima Al-Alem, Garth Rauscher, Ebony Shah, Ken Batai, Abeer Mahmoud, Erin Beisner, Abigail Silva, Caryn Peterson, Rick Kittles

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Cancer microenvironment and genomics: evolution in process.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2022
    Review
  11. Leveraging genetic ancestry to study health disparities.American journal of physical anthropology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Genetic Ancestry Analysis Reveals Misclassification of Commonly Used Cancer Cell Lines.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Relationship between Aspirin Use and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Risk and Survival.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Umaima Al-AlemDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Garth RauscherDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Ebony ShahDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Ken BataiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Abeer MahmoudDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Erin BeisnerCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Abigail SilvaDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois, United States of America.
Caryn PetersonDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Rick KittlesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Arizona · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · US

Funding

UIC CENTERS FOR POPULATION HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIESP50CA106743 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WARNECKE, RICHARD · 2003 to 2016
$19.3M
Research Training Education CoreP60MD003424 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FERRANS, CAROL E. · 2009 to 2013
$9.2M
UIC CANCER PREVENTION &CONTROL RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTR25CA057699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FITZGIBBON, MARIAN L. · 1992 to 2017
$8.2M
NCI NIH HHS 2P50CA106743NCI NIH HHS 2P50CA106743-06NCI NIH HHS P50 CA106743NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057699NIMHD NIH HHS 1 P60MD003424-01NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD003424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-Hispanic (nH) Black and Hispanic women are disproportionately affected by early onset disease, later stage, and with more aggressive, higher grade and ER/PR negative breast cancers. The purpose of this analysis was to examine whether genetic ancestry could account for these variation in breast cancer characteristics, once data were stratified by self-reported race/ethnicity and adjusted for potential confounding by social and behavioral factors.

methodsWe used a panel of 100 ancestry informative markers (AIMs) to estimate individual genetic ancestry in 656 women from the "Breast Cancer Care in Chicago" study, a multi-ethnic cohort of breast cancer patients to examine the association between individual genetic ancestry and breast cancer characteristics. In addition we examined the association of individual AIMs and breast cancer to identify genes/regions that may potentially play a role in breast cancer disease disparities.

resultsAs expected, nH Black and Hispanic patients were more likely than nH White patients to be diagnosed at later stages, with higher grade, and with ER/PR negative tumors. Higher European genetic ancestry was protective against later stage at diagnosis (OR 0.7 95%CI: 0.54-0.92) among Hispanic patients, and higher grade (OR 0.73, 95%CI: 0.56-0.95) among nH Black patients. After adjustment for multiple social and behavioral risk factors, the association with later stage remained, while the association with grade was not significant. We also found that the AIM SNP rs10954631 on chromosome 7 was associated with later stage (p = 0.02) and higher grade (p = 0.012) in nH Whites and later stage (p = 0.03) in nH Blacks.

conclusionNon-European genetic ancestry was associated with later stage at diagnosis in ethnic minorities. The relation between genetic ancestry and stage at diagnosis may be due to genetic factors and/or unmeasured environmental factors that are overrepresented within certain racial/ethnic groups.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoWhite PeopleAdultAgedApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsChicagoFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, ScavengerApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCD5L protein, humanReceptors, Scavenger

Identifiers

PMID25423363
PMCPMC4244099
OpenAlexW2122055917

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.