Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25423021›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Progenitors mobilized by gamma-tocotrienol as an effective radiation countermeasure.

Vijay K Singh, Stephen Y Wise, Oluseyi O Fatanmi, Jessica Scott, Patricia L P Romaine, Victoria L Newman, Amit Verma, Thomas B Elliott, Thomas M Seed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. γ-Tocotrienol-Loaded Liposomes for Radioprotection from Hematopoietic Side Effects Caused by Radiotherapeutic Drugs.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Vitamin E Analogs as Radiation Response Modifiers.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2015
    Review
  19. Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction from Rice Bran Demonstrates Potent Radiation Protection Activity.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vijay K SinghArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Radiation Biology, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Stephen Y WiseArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Oluseyi O FatanmiArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Jessica ScottArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Patricia L P RomaineArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Victoria L NewmanArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Amit VermaArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Thomas B ElliottArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Thomas M SeedTech Micro Services, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of gamma-tocotrienol (GT3)-mobilized progenitors in mitigating damage to mice exposed to a supralethal dose of cobalt-60 gamma-radiation. CD2F1 mice were transfused 24 h post-irradiation with whole blood or isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from donors that had received GT3 72 h prior to blood collection and recipient mice were monitored for 30 days. To understand the role of GT3-induced granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in mobilizing progenitors, donor mice were administered a neutralizing antibody specific to G-CSF or its isotype before blood collection. Bacterial translocation from gut to heart, spleen and liver of irradiated recipient mice was evaluated by bacterial culture on enriched and selective agar media. Endotoxin in serum samples also was measured. We also analyzed the colony-forming units in the spleens of irradiated mice. Our results demonstrate that whole blood or PBMC from GT3-administered mice mitigated radiation injury when administered 24 h post-irradiation. Furthermore, administration of a G-CSF antibody to GT3-injected mice abrogated the efficacy of blood or PBMC obtained from such donors. Additionally, GT3-mobilized PBMC inhibited the translocation of intestinal bacteria to the heart, spleen, and liver, and increased colony forming unit-spleen (CFU-S) numbers in irradiated mice. Our data suggests that GT3 induces G-CSF, which mobilizes progenitors and these progenitors mitigate radiation injury in recipient mice. This approach using mobilized progenitor cells from GT3-injected donors could be a potential treatment for humans exposed to high doses of radiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromansCobalt RadioisotopesMaleMiceRadiation-Protective AgentsStem CellsVitamin EChromansCobalt Radioisotopesplastochromanol 8Radiation-Protective AgentsVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID25423021
PMCPMC4244184
OpenAlexW1998311904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.