Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25422964›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2014

Multilevel assessment of the neurobiological threat system in depressed adolescents: interplay between the limbic system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

Bonnie Klimes-Dougan, Lynn E Eberly, Melinda Westlund Schreiner, Patrick Kurkiewicz, Alaa Houri, Amanda Schlesinger, Kathleen M Thomas, Bryon A Mueller, Kelvin O Lim, Kathryn R Cullen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Understanding the emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in adolescence from a brain and behavioral developmental perspective.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bonnie Klimes-DouganUniversity of Minnesota.
Lynn E EberlyUniversity of Minnesota.
Melinda Westlund SchreinerUniversity of Minnesota.
Patrick KurkiewiczUniversity of Minnesota.
Alaa HouriUniversity of Minnesota.
Amanda SchlesingerUniversity of Iowa.
Kathleen M ThomasUniversity of Minnesota.
Bryon A MuellerUniversity of Minnesota.
Kelvin O LimUniversity of Minnesota.
Kathryn R CullenUniversity of Minnesota.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
YOUTH DRUG ABUSE, ADHD, AND RELATED DISRUPTIVE DISORDERSM01RR000400 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BACHANOVA, VERONIKA S · 1985 to 2009
$33.7M
Fronto-limbic Connectivity in Adolescents with MDDK23MH090421 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CULLEN, KATHRYN REGAN · 2010 to 2014
$811k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000400NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH090421NIMH NIH HHS K23MH090421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrative, multilevel approaches investigating neurobiological systems relevant to threat detection promise to advance understanding of the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). In this study we considered key neuronal and hormonal systems in adolescents with MDD and healthy controls (HC). The goals of this study were to identify group differences and to examine the association of neuronal and hormonal systems. MDD and HC adolescents (N = 79) aged 12-19 years were enrolled. Key brain measures included amygdala volume and amygdala activation to an emotion face-viewing task. Key hormone measures included cortisol levels during a social stress task and during the brain scan. MDD and HC adolescents showed group differences on amygdala functioning and patterns of cortisol levels. Amygdala activation in response to emotional stimuli was positively associated with cortisol responses. In addition, amygdala volume was correlated with cortisol responses, but the pattern differed in depressed versus healthy adolescents, most notably for unmedicated MDD adolescents. The findings highlight the value of using multilevel assessment strategies to enhance understanding of pathophysiology of adolescent MDD, particularly regarding how closely related biological threat systems function together while undergoing significant developmental shifts.

Indexed as

AmygdalaMajor Depressive DisorderStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultBrain MappingChildFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemSocial PerceptionYoung AdultHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID25422964
PMCPMC4385707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.