Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25422473›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Optimal resource allocation in cellular sensing systems.

Christopher C Govern, Pieter Rein Ten Wolde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Invariant nonequilibrium dynamics in gene regulation optimize information flow.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Nature physics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. ChemotaxingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. ChemotaxingArXiv · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Bioenergetics and the Evolution of Cellular Traits.Annual review of biophysics · 2025
    Review
  8. Stochastic thermodynamics for biological functions.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Review
  9. Is stochastic thermodynamics the key to understanding the energy costs of computation?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Physical extraction of antigen and information.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Trade-offs between cost and information in cellular prediction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Proofreading does not result in more reliable ligand discrimination in receptor signaling due to its inherent stochasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Effective bet-hedging through growth rate dependent stability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Eukaryotic gene regulation at equilibrium, or non?Current opinion in systems biology · 2022
    Article
  18. The ecological roles of bacterial chemotaxis.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christopher C GovernFOM Institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pieter Rein Ten WoldeFOM Institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands tenwolde@amolf.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living cells deploy many resources to sense their environments, including receptors, downstream signaling molecules, time, and fuel. However, it is not known which resources fundamentally limit the precision of sensing, like weak links in a chain, and which can compensate each other, leading to trade-offs between them. We present a theory for the optimal design of the large class of sensing systems in which a receptor drives a push-pull network. The theory identifies three classes of resources that are required for sensing: receptors and their integration time, readout molecules, and energy (fuel turnover). Each resource class sets a fundamental sensing limit, which means that the sensing precision is bounded by the limiting resource class and cannot be enhanced by increasing another class--the different classes cannot compensate each other. This result yields a previously unidentified design principle, namely that of optimal resource allocation in cellular sensing. It states that, in an optimally designed sensing system, each class of resources is equally limiting so that no resource is wasted. We apply our theory to what is arguably the best-characterized sensing system in biology, the chemotaxis network of Escherichia coli. Our analysis reveals that this system obeys the principle of optimal resource allocation, indicating a selective pressure for the efficient design of cellular sensing systems.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisBacterial ProteinsCell ProliferationEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsLigandsMembrane ProteinsMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis ProteinsModels, BiologicalMolecular ConformationSignal TransductionThermodynamicsTime FactorsBacterial ProteinsCheW protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsLigandsMembrane ProteinsMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis Proteinscell signalingchemotaxisdesign principlesinformation transmissionthermodynamics

Identifiers

PMID25422473
PMCPMC4267345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.