Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25422459›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Structure-guided U2AF65 variant improves recognition and splicing of a defective pre-mRNA.

Anant A Agrawal, Krystle J McLaughlin, Jermaine L Jenkins, Clara L Kielkopf

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Review
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  10. Therapeutic approaches to treat human spliceosomal diseases.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anant A AgrawalCenter for RNA Biology and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642.
Krystle J McLaughlinCenter for RNA Biology and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642.
Jermaine L JenkinsCenter for RNA Biology and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642.
Clara L KielkopfCenter for RNA Biology and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642 clara_kielkopf@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

ZWITTERION SURFACTANT DDMAB FOR IMPROV STABIL OF PROTEINP41RR001209 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT, EMILY E · 1985 to 2011
$38.9M
ZINC FINGER-DNA COMPLEXP41RR001646 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI ROSE, ROBERT C · 1985 to 2011
$23.8M
Molecular Recognition During Pre-mRNA SplicingR01GM070503 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KIELKOPF, CLARA · 2004 to 2025
$7.9M
A shared macromolecular X-ray diffraction system in RochesterS10RR026501 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WEDEKIND, JOSEPH E · 2010 to 2010
$478k
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001209NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001646NCRR NIH HHS RR-01646NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026501NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purine interruptions of polypyrimidine (Py) tract splice site signals contribute to human genetic diseases. The essential splicing factor U2AF(65) normally recognizes a Py tract consensus sequence preceding the major class of 3' splice sites. We found that neurofibromatosis- or retinitis pigmentosa-causing mutations in the 5' regions of Py tracts severely reduce U2AF(65) affinity. Conversely, we identified a preferred binding site of U2AF(65) for purine substitutions in the 3' regions of Py tracts. Based on a comparison of new U2AF(65) structures bound to either A- or G-containing Py tracts with previously identified pyrimidine-containing structures, we expected to find that a D231V amino acid change in U2AF(65) would specify U over other nucleotides. We found that the crystal structure of the U2AF(65)-D231V variant confirms favorable packing between the engineered valine and a target uracil base. The D231V amino acid change restores U2AF(65) affinity for two mutated splice sites that cause human genetic diseases and successfully promotes splicing of a defective retinitis pigmentosa-causing transcript. We conclude that reduced U2AF(65) binding is a molecular consequence of disease-relevant mutations, and that a structure-guided U2AF(65) variant is capable of manipulating gene expression in eukaryotic cells.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAdenineBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayEscherichia coliGenetic VariationGuanineHumansMolecular ConformationMutationNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingProtein EngineeringRibonucleoproteinsRNASplicing Factor U2AFAdenineGuanineNuclear ProteinsRibonucleoproteinsRNASplicing Factor U2AFU2AF2 protein, humanUracilcrystal structurepre-mRNA splicingprotein engineeringprotein–RNA complexRRM

Identifiers

PMID25422459
PMCPMC4267390
OpenAlexW2054101259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.