Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25422032›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2015

Serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and proinflammatory cytokines in pigs with septic versus non-septic acute kidney injury.

Hengjin Wang, Miao Zhang, Huijuan Mao, Zhixiang Cheng, Qingyan Zhang, Chunming Jiang, Chen Sun, Lingyun Sun

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neutrophils and the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS).International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Porcine models of acute kidney injury.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hengjin WangDepartment of Nephrology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine), Nanjing, 210008, China.
Miao Zhang
Huijuan Mao
Zhixiang Cheng
Qingyan Zhang
Chunming Jiang
Chen Sun
Lingyun Sun
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing Medical University · CNNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to establish a composite pig model with sepsis and ischemic acute kidney injury (AKI) and to investigate the differences in serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and proinflammatory cytokines in septic and non-septic AKI.

methodsSeventeen healthy hybridized pigs (weighed 26.97 ± 2.26 kg) were randomly divided into two groups. Group A (n = 12) served as the septic AKI model which received cecal ligation and puncture, resulting in abdominal infection plus clamping of renal artery (CRA). Group B (n = 5) received CRA only. Vital signs and the functions of the main organs were observed. Serum NGAL, TNF-α, and IL-6 were measured at 0, 4, 8, 24, and 48 h after surgical admissions.

resultsSeptic AKI model was successfully induced, which manifested as multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, including AKI, liver dysfunction, progressive decline of cardiac function and abnormal pulmonary function. Apparent pathological changes were found in kidney, liver, lung and small intestine of group A. The proinflammatory cytokines in Group A were significantly higher than those in Group B at different time points (P < 0.05). In Group A, serum concentrations of TNF-α reached the peak at 8 h, while IL-6 levels dramatically increased at 24 h. There was a significant difference in serum NGAL between Group A and B at 8 h (P < 0.05).

conclusionsSeptic AKI animals have higher serum NGAL compared with non-septic AKI animals. Monitoring the activities of TNF-α, NGAL and IL-6 would make great contributions in discovering sepsis and evaluating the severity of sepsis.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAcute-Phase ProteinsAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsArterial PressureBiomarkersBlood Gas AnalysisBlood Urea NitrogenBody TemperatureCreatinineDisease Models, AnimalHeart RateInterleukin-6LipocalinsLiverLungAcute-Phase ProteinsAlanine TransaminaseBiomarkersCreatinineInterleukin-6LipocalinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25422032
OpenAlexW2059331703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.