Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25421517›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2014

Adolescent alcohol exposure alters GABAA receptor subunit expression in adult hippocampus.

Samuel W Centanni, Tara Teppen, Mary-Louise Risher, Rebekah L Fleming, Julia L Moss, Shawn K Acheson, Patrick J Mulholland, Subhash C Pandey, L Judson Chandler, H S Swartzwelder

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Lipid-lowering and antioxidant effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Modulation of neuronal excitability by binge alcohol drinking.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. GABAPsychopharmacology · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Loss of δ-GABAAddiction biology · 2017
    Article
  18. Orbitofrontal Neuroadaptations and Cross-Species Synaptic Biomarkers in Heavy-Drinking Macaques.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel W CentanniDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Tara Teppen
Mary-Louise Risher
Rebekah L Fleming
Julia L Moss
Shawn K Acheson
Patrick J Mulholland
Subhash C Pandey
L Judson Chandler
H S Swartzwelder
Medical University of South Carolina · USDuke University · USDurham VA Medical Center · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

TREATING ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL WITH LORAZEPAM/NALTREXONEP50AA010761 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Lisa M McTeague · 1996 to 2026
$46.8M
Role of AIE in Epigenetic and Behavioral Changes at AdulthoodU01AA019971 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PANDEY, SUBHASH C. · 2010 to 2024
$5.6M
Impact of Adolescent Alcohol Exposure on Prefrontal Cortical Function in the AdulU01AA019967 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CHANDLER, L JUDSON · 2010 to 2024
$5.3M
Supp: Effects of Adolescent Alcohol Exposure on Hippocampal Function in AdulthoodU01AA019925 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SWARTZWELDER, H SCOTT · 2010 to 2024
$5.0M
ETHANOL AND NITRIC OXIDE FORMATION IN BRAINR01AA010983 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CHANDLER, L JUDSON · 2001 to 2013
$3.5M
Stress and Ethanol Dependence: SK Channels and GlutamateU01AA020930 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MULHOLLAND, PATRICK J. · 2012 to 2021
$2.6M
Adolescent Alcohol and GABAergic Neurotransmission in the Adult Prefrontal CortexF31AA022843 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CENTANNI, SAMUEL · 2013 to 2014
$79k
Novel Prophylactic Pharmacotherapy in an Animal Model of Closed Head InjuryIK2BX001267 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ACHESON, SHAWN · 2012 to 2016
–
GABAergic mechanisms of adolescent and emerging adult vulnerability to alcoholI01BX002128 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOORE, SCOTT D. · 2014 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002128BLRD VA IK2 BX001267NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA022843NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA022843NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS P50AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010983NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA010983NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019925NIAAA NIH HHS U01AA019925NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019967NIAAA NIH HHS U01AA019967NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019971NIAAA NIH HHS U01AA019971NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020930NIAAA NIH HHS U01AA020930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe long-term consequences of adolescent alcohol abuse that persist into adulthood are poorly understood and have not been widely investigated. We have shown that intermittent exposure to alcohol during adolescence decreased the amplitude of GABAA receptor (GABAA R)-mediated tonic currents in hippocampal dentate granule cells in adulthood. The aim of this study was to investigate the enduring effects of chronic intermittent alcohol exposure during adolescence or adulthood on the expression of hippocampal GABAA Rs.

methodsWe used a previously characterized tissue fractionation method to isolate detergent resistant membranes and soluble fractions, followed by Western blots to measure GABAA R protein expression. We also measured mRNA levels of GABAA R subunits using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.

resultsAlthough the protein levels of α1-, α4-, and δ-GABAA R subunits remained stable between postnatal day (PD) 30 (early adolescence) and PD71 (adulthood), the α5-GABAA R subunit was reduced across that period. In rats that were subjected to adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) exposure between PD30 and PD46, there was a significant reduction in the protein levels of the δ-GABAA R, in the absence of any changes in mRNA levels, at 48 hours and 26 days after the last ethanol (EtOH) exposure. Protein levels of the α4-GABAA R subunit were significantly reduced, but mRNA levels were increased, 26 days (but not 48 hours) after the last AIE exposure. Protein levels of α5-GABAA R were not changed by AIE, but mRNA levels were reduced at 48 hours but normalized 26 days after AIE. In contrast to the effects of AIE, chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) exposure during adulthood had no effect on expression of any of the GABAA R subunits examined.

conclusionsAIE produced both short- and long-term alterations of GABAA R subunits mRNA and protein expression in the hippocampus, whereas CIE produced no long-lasting effects on those measures. The observed reduction of protein levels of the δ-GABAA R, specifically, is consistent with previously reported altered hippocampal GABAA R-mediated electrophysiological responses after AIE. The absence of effects of CIE underscores the emerging view of adolescence as a time of distinctive vulnerability to the enduring effects of repeated EtOH exposure.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsEthanolGene Expression RegulationHippocampusMaleProtein SubunitsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GABA-AEthanolProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-AAdolescenceChronic Intermittent EthanolGABA Receptors

Identifiers

PMID25421517
PMCPMC4244607
OpenAlexW2026570549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.