Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25421514›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2014

Social isolation rearing increases nucleus accumbens dopamine and norepinephrine responses to acute ethanol in adulthood.

Anushree N Karkhanis, Jason L Locke, Brian A McCool, Jeffrey L Weiner, Sara R Jones

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anushree N KarkhanisDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Translational Center for the Neurobehavioral Study of Alcohol, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Jason L Locke
Brian A McCool
Jeffrey L Weiner
Sara R Jones
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

TROPANE EVALUATION AND GENERAL SCIENTIFIC SERVICES COREP50DA006634 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NADER, MICHAEL A · 1991 to 2019
$30.8M
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGY OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007565 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRIAN A MCCOOL · 1994 to 2026
$10.1M
Role of Kappa Opioid Receptors in Maladaptive Catecholamine Responses to Stress and Alcohol ExposureU01AA014091 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Katherine Mercedes Holleran, SARA RAULERSON JONES · 2003 to 2026
$7.7M
The Ethanol - Anxiety Interaction: Cellular MechanismsR01AA014445 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2004 to 2023
$5.2M
Translational Studies on Early-life Stress and Vulnerability to Alcohol AddictionP01AA021099 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WEINER, JEFFREY L. · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Synaptic Correlates of Vulnerability and Resilience to Alcohol Use DisorderR01AA017531 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jeffrey L. Weiner · 2009 to 2026
$2.1M
Withdrawal-Stress, Anxiety, and Amygdala NeurophysiologyU01AA020942 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2012 to 2016
$911k
NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA021099NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014445NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017531NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007565NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007565-21NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014091NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020942NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA006634PHS HHS R3717531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly-life stress is associated with increased vulnerability to alcohol addiction. However, the neural substrates linking chronic childhood/adolescent stress and increased risk of alcohol addiction are not well understood. In the nucleus accumbens (NAc), dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) signaling can be profoundly influenced by stress, anxiety, and drugs of abuse, including ethanol (EtOH). Here, we employed a rodent model of early-life stress that results in enduring increases in behavioral risk factors of alcoholism to gain a better understanding of how chronic adolescent stress may impact the EtOH sensitivity of DA and NE release in the NAc.

methodsMale Long-Evans rats were either group housed (GH; 4 rats/cage) or socially isolated (SI; 1 rat/cage) for 6 weeks beginning on postnatal day 28. SI and GH rats were tested in adulthood for anxiety-like behaviors (elevated plus maze), and the effects of EtOH (1 and 2 g/kg; intraperitoneally.) on NAc DA and NE were assessed by microdialysis.

resultsSI animals showed increased anxiety-like behavior compared to GH animals. Although SI had no effect on baseline levels of DA or NE, baseline DA levels were positively correlated with anxiety measures. In addition, while no significant differences were observed with 1 g/kg EtOH, the 2 g/kg dose induced significantly greater DA release in SI animals. Moreover, EtOH (2 g/kg) only elevated NAc NE levels in SI rats.

conclusionsThese results suggest that chronic early-life stress sensitizes accumbal DA and NE release in response to an acute EtOH challenge. A greater EtOH sensitivity of DA and NE release dynamics in the NAc may contribute to increases in behavioral risk factors of alcoholism, like greater EtOH self-administration, that are observed in SI rats.

Indexed as

Social IsolationAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsDopamineEthanolMaleNorepinephrineNucleus AccumbensRandom AllocationRatsRats, Long-EvansSelf AdministrationDopamineEthanolNorepinephrineDopamineEthanolNorepinephrineNucleus AccumbensSocial Isolation

Identifiers

PMID25421514
PMCPMC4519347
OpenAlexW2041163143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.